Citation: | LI Cuiran, YANG Qian, XIE Jianli, LYU Anqi. Throughput Performance Analysis and Optimization of Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Network Based on Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024, 59(5): 1014-1022. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220625 |
In view of two-hop multi-relay transmission in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (WSN), a wireless radio frequency power beacon (PB)-assisted energy harvesting relay model based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) was constructed. Under the condition that the relay node has the characteristics of capturing the source node, loop self interference, and PB signal energy, the outage probability and throughput of the destination node using two different receiving strategies, namely, selection combining (SC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC), were derived. Then, under multiple constraints such as ensuring communication quality of service (QoS), a relay selection algorithm was proposed to jointly optimize the time switching factor and power splitting factor with the goal of maximizing the throughput. Simulation and numerical results show that the PB transmit power, time switching factor, number of antennas, and power splitting factor significantly affect the system’s outage probability and throughput. When PB transmit power is 6 dBW, and the number of antennas is 3, compared with the random relay selection algorithm and the max-min relay selection algorithm, the system’s throughput gains under the SC strategy are 0.29 and 0.15 bit/(s·Hz), respectively, and those under the MRC strategy are 0.32 and 0.16 bit/(s·Hz), respectively.
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