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Volume 56 Issue 2
Apr.  2021
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Article Contents
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University  > 2021  >  56(2): 437-443.
JING Chunhui, ZHI Jinyi. Influence of Sharing Tasks on Automobile Driving Safety and Software Interactive Usability[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2021, 56(2): 437-443. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20200002
Citation: JING Chunhui, ZHI Jinyi. Influence of Sharing Tasks on Automobile Driving Safety and Software Interactive Usability[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2021, 56(2): 437-443. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20200002
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Influence of Sharing Tasks on Automobile Driving Safety and Software Interactive Usability

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20200002
  • Received Date: 06 Jan 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: 15 Jul 2020
    • Available Online: 29 Sep 2020
  • Publish Date: 15 Apr 2021
    Abstract
  • In order to form a theoretical base for the optimization of car sharing software and drivers’ selection, how automobile sharing tasks and driving task affect driving safety and interactive usability is explored. Firstly, 24 experienced Chinese drivers were recruited for driving simulation tests, and driving safety and usability data such as speed, braking time, and interaction time were collected, and data were processed through paired sample t-test method. Using automobile sharing software in the scenarios of parking and driving are analyzed and compared in terms of interaction and safety performance. It is found that the operation of sharing tasks during driving can lead to the interaction time increase of 24%−87%, satisfaction decrease of 15%, and cognitive load increase of 33%−61%, but interaction errors are not affected. On the other hand, the operation of automobile sharing tasks during driving will affect driving safety, showing that in contrast to no sharing tasks, braking reaction time is increased by 45%, steering wheel adjustment times is increased by 217%−761%, adjustment angle of steering wheel is increased by 25%−66%, driving error is increased by 512%−1053%, and speed is decreased by 8%. However, driving distraction caused by automobile sharing software only affects reaction time rather than braking behavior.

     

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