• ISSN 0258-2724
  • CN 51-1277/U
  • EI Compendex
  • Scopus
  • Indexed by Core Journals of China, Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports
  • Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports
  • Chinese Science Citation Database
Volume 54 Issue 2
Jun.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Chunxiang, XU Zhifeng, GAO Xueyao. Semi-Supervised Method for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(2): 408-414. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170178
Citation: ZHANG Chunxiang, XU Zhifeng, GAO Xueyao. Semi-Supervised Method for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(2): 408-414. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170178

Semi-Supervised Method for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170178
  • Received Date: 14 Mar 2017
  • Rev Recd Date: 08 Jan 2018
  • Available Online: 06 Mar 2018
  • Publish Date: 01 Apr 2019
  • To solve the problem of a word having multiple meanings in the natural language processing (NLP) field, a semi-supervised disambiguation method, that uses a range of word sense disambiguation (WSD) models and linguistic knowledge has been proposed in this paper. First, words, parts of speech and translations were used as discriminative features, which were extracted from word units adjacent to the left and right of an ambiguous word. A word sense classifier was constructed using a Bayes model, following which a word sense classifier based on a maximum entropy (ME) model was constructed. Second, a Co-Training algorithm, based on a multitude of unannotated corpora, was adopted to optimize the WSD model. Third, optimization experiments were conducted in which training corpus in SemEval-2007: Task#5 and a large number of unannotated corpora from Harbin Institute of Technology were applied to optimize the Bayesian classifier and the maximum entropy classifier. Finally, the optimized WSD model was tested. Test results demonstrate an increase in the disambiguation accuracy of the proposed method by 0.9% compared to WSD models based on support vector machines, thereby exhibiting an improvement in WSD performance.

     

  • loading
  • 王李冬,张引,吕明琪. 基于词组主题建模的文本语义压缩算法[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2015,50(4): 755-763. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2015.04.027

    WANG Lidong, ZHANG Yin, LÜ Mingqi. Document semantic compression algorithm based on phrase topic model[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2015, 50(4): 755-763. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2015.04.027
    翟东海,崔静静,聂洪玉,等. 基于语义相似度的话题关联检测方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2015,50(3): 517-522. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2015.03.021

    ZHAI Donghai, CUI Jingjing, NIE Hongyu, et al. Topic link detection method based on semantic similarity[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2015, 50(3): 517-522. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2015.03.021
    杨陟卓,黄河燕. 基于语言模型的有监督词义消歧模型优化研究[J]. 中文信息学报,2014,28(1): 19-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0077.2014.01.003

    YANG Zhizhuo, HUANG Heyan. Supervised WSD model optimization based on language model[J]. Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2014, 28(1): 19-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0077.2014.01.003
    JUDITA P. DALE: a word sense disambiguation system for biomedical documents trained using automatically labeled examples[C]//Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2013 Demonstration Session. Atlanta: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013: 1-4
    RAGANATO A. Neural sequence learning models for word sense disambiguation[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Copenhagen: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017: 1167-1178
    IACOBACCI I, PILEHVAR M T, NAVIGLI R. Embeddings for word sense disambiguation: an evaluation study[C]//Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016: 897-907
    SHINNOU H, SASAKI M, KOMIYA K. Learning under covariate shift for domain adaptation for word sense disambiguation[C]//Proceedings of the 29th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2015: 215-223
    郭瑛媚,史晓东,陈毅东,等. 基于话题分布相似度的无监督评论词消歧方法[J]. 北京大学学报,2013,49(1): 95-101.

    GUO Yingmei, SHI Xiaodong, CHEN Yidong, et al. Unsupervised opinion word disambiguation based on topic distribution similarity[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2013, 49(1): 95-101.
    李旭,刘国华,张东明. 一种改进的汉语全文无指导词义消歧方法[J]. 自动化学报,2010,36(1): 184-187.

    LI Xu, LIU Guohua, ZHANG Dongming. An improved word sense disambiguation method for Chinese full-words based on unsupervised learning[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2010, 36(1): 184-187.
    SUNNY M, RITWIK M, MARTIN R, et al. That's sick dude!: automatic identification of word sense change across different timescales[C]//Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Baltimore: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014: 1020-1029
    KOUNO K, SHINNOU H, SASAKI M, et al. Unsupervised domain adaptation for word sense disambiguation using stacked denoising autoencoder[C]//Proceedings of the 29th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2015: 224-231
    PANCHENKO A, MARTEN F, RUPPERT E, et al. Unsupervised, knowledge-free, and interpretable word sense disambiguation[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 EMNLP System Demonstrations. Copenhagen: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017: 91-96
    CEM A, JANYCE W, RADA M, et al. Iterative constrained clustering for subjectivity word sense disambiguation[C]//Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Gothenburg: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014: 269-278
    KAVEH T, HWEE T N. Semi-supervised word sense disambiguation using word embeddings in general and specific domains[C]//Human Language Technologies: the 2015 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL. Denver: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015: 314-323
    KAVEH T, HWEE T N. One million sense-tagged instances for word sense disambiguation and induction[C]//Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Computational Language Learning. Beijing: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015: 338-344
    鹿文鹏,黄河燕,吴昊. 基于领域知识的图模型词义消歧方法[J]. 自动化学报,2014,40(12): 2836-2850.

    LU Wenpeng, HUANG Heyan, WU Hao. Word sense disambiguation with graph model based on domain knowledge[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2014, 40(12): 2836-2850.
    PERSHINA M. Personalized page rank for named entity disambiguation[C]//Human Language Technologies: the 2015 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL. Denver: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015: 238-243
    RICHARD J, LUIS N P. Combining relational and distributional knowledge for word sense disambiguation[C]//Proceedings of the 20th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics. Vilnius: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2015: 69-78
    IVAN L A. Improving selection of synsets from Wordnet for domain-specific word sense disambiguation[J]. Computer Speech and Language, 2017, 41(1): 128-145.
    JIN P, WU Y F, YU S W. SemEval-2007 task 5: multilingual Chinese-English lexical sample task[C]//Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations. Prague: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2007: 19-23
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(2)

    Article views(461) PDF downloads(7) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return