• ISSN 0258-2724
  • CN 51-1277/U
  • EI Compendex
  • Scopus 收录
  • 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库来源期刊

基于BIM的钢桁梁桥裂纹病害信息数字化管理

卫星 邹建豪 肖林 陈杨 古兴宇

卫星, 邹建豪, 肖林, 陈杨, 古兴宇. 基于BIM的钢桁梁桥裂纹病害信息数字化管理[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2021, 56(3): 461-468, 492. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190507
引用本文: 卫星, 邹建豪, 肖林, 陈杨, 古兴宇. 基于BIM的钢桁梁桥裂纹病害信息数字化管理[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2021, 56(3): 461-468, 492. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190507
WEI Xing, ZOU Jianhao, XIAO Lin, CHEN Yang, GU Xingyu. Digital Management of Crack Defects Information in Steel Truss Bridges Based on Building Information Modeling[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2021, 56(3): 461-468, 492. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190507
Citation: WEI Xing, ZOU Jianhao, XIAO Lin, CHEN Yang, GU Xingyu. Digital Management of Crack Defects Information in Steel Truss Bridges Based on Building Information Modeling[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2021, 56(3): 461-468, 492. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190507

基于BIM的钢桁梁桥裂纹病害信息数字化管理

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190507
基金项目: 四川省科技计划高新技术及产业化面上项目(2017GZ0374)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    卫星(1976—),男,教授,博士,研究方向为钢结构桥梁行为,E-mail:we_star@swjtu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U443

Digital Management of Crack Defects Information in Steel Truss Bridges Based on Building Information Modeling

  • 摘要: 为解决传统桥梁病害信息管理过程中数据采集过程复杂、可视化效果不佳及缺乏时间关联要素的问题,结合BIM (building information modeling)技术实现了某钢桁梁桥裂纹病害的可视化,基于可视化编程软件Dynamo研发了一种裂纹病害信息快速批量更新的方法,且将更新代码模块化;通过引入病害时间参数,创建了4D裂纹病害信息模型,实现了裂纹病害信息与三维图形在时间序列上的动态关联,呈现了裂纹的扩展规律. 研究结果表明:在桥梁病害管理系统中引入BIM技术可以提升病害信息管理的效率,实现裂纹病害信息的可视化,通过4D裂纹病害信息模型的创建可以直观地对裂纹病害的发展历程加以呈现,帮助桥梁运维管理人员科学地预测裂纹发展趋势.

     

  • 图 1  钢桁梁桥结构

    Figure 1.  Steel truss bridge structural drawing

    图 2  族文件创建流程

    Figure 2.  Family file creation process

    图 3  族库

    Figure 3.  Family library

    图 4  钢桁梁桥建模路线

    Figure 4.  Modeling route of steel truss bridge

    图 5  钢桁梁桥全桥模型

    Figure 5.  Full bridge model of steel truss bridge

    图 6  裂纹病害信息引入机制

    Figure 6.  Introduction mechanism of crack disease information

    图 7  裂纹病害信息添加示意

    Figure 7.  Schematic diagram of crack disease information addition

    图 8  Dynamo可视化编程机理示意

    Figure 8.  Dynamo visual programming mechanism diagram

    图 9  病害信息更新标准化模块

    Figure 9.  Disease information update module

    图 10  病害信息更新总代码结构

    Figure 10.  Code structure of disease information update

    图 11  横梁腹板裂纹

    Figure 11.  Cracks in web of beams

    图 12  病害信息展示标准化模块

    Figure 12.  Disease information display module

    图 13  连接模块

    Figure 13.  Connection module

    图 14  裂纹发展示意

    Figure 14.  Schematic diagram of crack propagation

    图 15  裂纹病害搜索定位示意

    Figure 15.  Schematic diagram of crack search and location

    表  1  主裂纹信息模型关键数据

    Table  1.   Key data of main crack information model

    裂纹
    编号
    出现
    部位
    长度/
    mm
    宽度/
    mm
    深度/
    mm
    角度/(°)
    1#横梁开孔处(左)17011690
    2#横梁开孔处(右)17011690
    3#横梁底部(左)31021680
    4#横梁底部(右)35021680
    注:主裂纹角度以裂纹根部轴线与板件边缘所夹锐(直)角计.
    下载: 导出CSV
  • JI Y, BORRMANN A, OBERGRIEΒER M. Toward the exchange of parametric bridge models using a neutral data format[C]//ASCE International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering: ASCE, 2011: 528-535.
    JI Y, BEETZ J, BONSMA P, et al. Integration of parametric geometry into IFC-Bridge[C]//Proc. of the 23th Forum Bauinformatik. Cork: University of Cork, 2011: 593-606.
    FANNING B, CLEVENGER C M, OZBEK M E, et al. Implementing BIM on infrastructure: comparison of two bridge construction projects[J]. Practice Periodical on Structural Design & Construction, 2015, 20(4): 4014044.1-4014044.8.
    CHEN S S, SHIROLE A M. Integration of informa-tion and automation technologies in bridge engineering and management:extending the state of the art[J]. Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2006, 1976(1): 3-12.
    LEE S, PARK S, PARK J, et al. Open BIM-based information modeling of railway bridges and its application concept[C]//Computing in Civil and Building Engineering. Orlando: ASCE press, 2014: 504-511.
    LAISERIN J, WANG X. Comparing pommes and naranjas[J]. Archicreation, 2011, 4: 136-139.
    RIO J, FERREIRA B, MARTINS J P P. Expansion of IFC model with structural sensors[J]. Informes de la Construccion, 2013, 65(530): 219-228.
    JI Y, BORRMANN A, BEETZ J, et al. Exchange of parametric bridge models using a neutral data format[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2012, 27(6): 593-606.
    KIM D W, LEE K M, NAM S H. Development of BIM based information model interface module for a modular pier[J]. Journal of KIBIM, 2015, 5(1): 1-7. doi: 10.13161/kibim.2015.5.1.001
    YOO B Y, YOON H J, KIM Y J, et al. Stepwise application of BIM-based parametric modeling to tapered slip-form system[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2016, 145: 112-119. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.028
    SHIN H M, LEE H M, OH S J, et al. Analysis and design of reinforced concrete bridge column based on BIM[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2011, 14: 2160-2163. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.271
    GUIRE B M, ATADERO R, CLEVENGER C, et al. Bridge information modeling for inspection and evaluation[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2016, 21(4): 51-63.
    李红学,郭红领,高岩,等. 基于BIM的桥梁工程设计与施工优化研究[J]. 工程管理学报,2012,26(6): 48-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8859.2012.06.013

    LI Hongxue, GUO Hongling, GAO Yan, et al. BIM-based optimization of design and construction for bridge projects[J]. Journal of Engineering Management, 2012, 26(6): 48-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8859.2012.06.013
    唐可佳. 基于BIM的扩大基础重力式锚碇参数化设计研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2018.
    何欣. 基于BIM技术的钢桁拱施工监控可视化研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2018.
    龙腾. 基于BIM的变截面桥体可视化施工技术应用研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2015.
    王伟涛. 基于BIM技术的斜拉桥施工控制及信息管理研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2018.
    宁新稳,朱庆,任晓春,等. 高速铁路施工进度数据图形化处理方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2018,53(2): 414-419. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.02.027

    NING Xinwen, ZHU Qing, REN Xiaochun, et al. Graphical processing method of high-speed railway construction progress data[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2018, 53(2): 414-419. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.02.027
    李浩,赵国堂,范丁元,等. 面向GIS应用的铁路工程三维信息模型数据交换方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2018,53(1): 197-205. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.01.024

    LI Hao, ZHAO Guotang, FAN Dingyuan, et al. Data exchange method of railway engineering information model for GIS applications[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2018, 53(1): 197-205. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.01.024
    卫星,巨云华. 基于BIM+VR技术的钢结构桥梁教学实践改革研究[J]. 图学学报,2018,39(6): 1231-1238.

    WEI Xing, JU Yunhua. Teaching and practice reform of steel structure bridge based on BIM+VR technology[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2018, 39(6): 1231-1238.
  • 加载中
图(15) / 表(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  586
  • HTML全文浏览量:  276
  • PDF下载量:  37
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-02
  • 修回日期:  2019-10-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-10-23
  • 刊出日期:  2021-06-15

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回