Spray Characteristics of High-Pressure Mist Nozzle of Lubrication Device for Space Mechanisms
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摘要: 为解决航天器在空间轨道运行时润滑失效的问题,将高压直射式雾化喷嘴应用到空间润滑领域,利用流 体动力学软件CFD灢ACE+2009,建立了直射式雾化喷嘴气液两相流模型,在此基础上,对润滑油喷雾流的生成过 程进行数值模拟,并考察了喷嘴处液体流动速度及压力的分布情况.通过2种高粘度液体NYE2001、Krytox 143AB与柴油的对比,分析了液体物理参数对液体内部压力传递及流速变化的影响.数值模拟结果表明:航空润滑 油NYE2001的高粘度严重阻碍入口压力的传递,当入口压力为15 MPa时,1mm 长的喷嘴末端压力下降到 0.42MPa,降幅达到97.2%;过高的液体粘度和过长的喷嘴,对液体喷雾流的形成产生不利影响.
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关键词:
- 高压雾化喷嘴 /
- 空间润滑 /
- CFD-ACE+2009 /
- 气液两相流 /
- 高粘度
Abstract: To solve the lubricating failure of spacecrafts in orbit for lack of lubrication, a high-pressure mist nozzle was applied to the spatial lubrication field. A gas-liquid two-phase flow model for direct mist nozzles was established, and the mist flow generating process was simulated using the software of computational fluid dynamic technology CFD-ACE+2009. On this basis, both the lubricant flow velocity and pressure distribution near the nozzle were investigated. By comparison of two high-viscosity fluids, NYE 2001 and Krytox 143AB, with diesel oil in numerical experiments, the effects of fluid physical parameters on pressure propagation and flow velocity variation were analyzed. The simulation results show that the high viscosity of aerospace lubricant NYE 2001 would inhibit the pressure transfer in the mist nozzle severely; for instance, the pressure decreased from 1.5 MPa at the inlet to 0.42 MPa at the end of the 1 mm long nozzle, with a declining rate of 97.2%. Therefore, overhigh viscosity of liquid and overlong nozzle are unfavorable to droplets spray.
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