Estimation Models for Average Speed of Traffic Flow Based on GPS Data of Taxi
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摘要: 为了解决现有基于GPS数据的路段平均速度估计模型应用条件苛刻、难以满足低成本和高精度信息需 求问题,考虑不同类型GPS车辆运行特征,设计了两个基于出租车GPS数据估计路段平均速度的改进模型.基 于两个改进模型,设计了路段平均速度的融合估计方法.用某城市局部路网的出租车GPS数据验证两个改进模 型,并与传统模型进行了对比分析.结果表明,在不增加成本的条件下,两个改进模型的估计精度分别比传统模 型提高了1.5%与19.7%;融合估计方法的精度比两个改进模型分别提高了2.8%与8.8%.Abstract: The existing average speed estimation models based on GPS (global positioning system) data of taxis are not applicable where high precision and low cost are of necessities. Two traditional models, namely a time integral model and a time interpolation model, based on the GPS data of taxis were modified, and the two modified models were combined to form a hybrid model. The three new models were verified using GPS data of taxis obtained from a part of road network of a large city. The results shown that the estimating precisions of the two modified models increased by 1.5% and 19.7%, respectively, compared with the original time integral model and time interpolation model, and those of the hybrid model by 2.8% and 8.8%, respectively, compared with the two modified models
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Key words:
- traffic information system /
- GPS equipped taxis /
- average speed /
- estimation model
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