Simulation of Vehicle-Bridge Coupling Vibration for Yujiang River Bridge on Nanning-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
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摘要: 为探讨列车高速通过大跨度双塔钢桁斜拉桥时的耦合振动效应,为同类桥梁的设计提供参考,以南 宁广州高速铁路郁江大桥(大跨度钢桁斜拉桥)为研究对象,建立了车桥系统耦合振动仿真模型.采用有限元 软件ANSYS建立斜拉桥的动力分析模型,计算其自振特性;采用多体系统动力学软件SIMPACK 建立德国 ICE3列车的空间动力学模型;采用SIMPACK与ANSYS相结合的联合仿真方法,计算不同运行速度时车桥系 统的空间耦合振动响应.结果表明:当列车分别以250,270,290和300km/h的速度通过该桥时,其运行安全性 指标均满足规范要求;动车和拖车的Sperling舒适性指标均小于2.5;该桥梁的最大竖向挠跨比为1/1843,最大 横向挠跨比为1/83000,最大竖向和横向加速度分别为0.386和0.107m/s2,冲击系数最大值为1.200,表明该 桥梁具有足够的刚度,振动状态良好.Abstract: In order to research the coupled vibration effects when a train runs through a long-span twin tower steel truss cable-stayed bridge at a high speed to provide a reference for the design of the same type of bridges, a numerical simulation model for coupled vibration was set up by taking Yujiang River bridge, a long-span steel truss cable-stayed bridge, on Nanning-Guangzhou high-speed railway as a study object. A dynamic analysis model for the bridge was established with the finite element software ANSYS, and its natural vibration properties were analyzed. A spatial dynamic model for German ICE3 train was set up by the multi-system dynamics software SIMPACK. The spatial coupled vibration responses of a vehicle-bridge system under the conditions of different strain speeds were calculated by co-simulation based on the SIMPACK and the ANSYS. The results show that when a strain runs respectively at a speed of 250, 270, 290 or 300 km/h, all its safety indexes can meet standard requirements, Sperling comfort indexes of motor car and trailer both are less than 2.5. The maximum vertical and lateral deflection-span ratios are respectively 1/1 843 and 1/83 000, the maximum vertical and lateral accelerations are 0.386 and 0.107 m/s2, respectively, and the maximum impact coefficient is 1.200. All these indexes show that the bridge has a sufficient rigidity, and its vibration is in good condition.
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