Mesoscopic Numerical Simulation of Bond Behavior of Ribbed Bars and Concrete
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摘要: 为研究带肋钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结破坏机理,揭示钢筋肋外形对粘结性能的影响,建立了钢筋混凝 土的三维细观数值模型.该模型基于ANSYS参数化设计语言,在混凝土细观模型的基础上加入钢筋,通过界面 单元细分和材料属性判别生成各细观相单元.分别建立了月牙肋钢筋和螺纹钢筋拉拔试件模型,模拟拉拔试验 中粘结的破坏过程,分析了混凝土损伤破坏区域的分布和钢筋肋纹处的应力状态.结果表明,月牙肋钢筋与混凝 土的粘结强度略低于螺纹钢筋,但破坏时其肋间混凝土的应力集中现象缓和,损伤程度较轻;数值模拟的粘结应 力和钢筋滑移量与试验结果吻合,说明所建立的模型可用于模拟钢筋与混凝土的粘结性能.Abstract: In order to research the failure mechanism of bond between ribbed bars and concrete and discuss the influence of rib outline on bond behavior at a meso-level, a 3-D mesoscopic numerical model for reinforced concrete was established with ANSYS parametric design language. This model is based on a mesoscopic model for concrete and considers bars, and elements of each mesoscopic phase are generated by refining interface elements and distinguishing material properties. Two numerical models for pullout specimens for crescent-ribbed bar or screw thread bar were established respectively, and their bond failure processes were simulated. The damage and fracture region of concrete and the stress state of ribs were analyzed. The results show that the bond strength between a crescent-ribbed bar and concrete is slightly lower than that between a screw thread bar and concrete, but the stress concentration in concrete between crescent-ribbed bar's ribs is low and the damage degree is light. The simulated bond stress and bar slippage are approximate to their experimental values to show that the proposed numerical model can be used to research on bond behavior between bars and concrete.
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Key words:
- ribbed bar /
- concrete /
- bond behavior /
- damage /
- mesoscopic numerical model
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