Evaluation Method for Time-Slot Availability of Crossing Air Route
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摘要: 为了增加空域使用效率,建立了交叉航路入口放行策略模型.对多种交叉航路及放行策略组合,提出了 新的空域时隙资源可用性评估方法,研究了新策略下航路长度、航路交叉角和放行偏离角对交叉航路时隙可用 性的影响.仿真结果表明:当放行偏离角一定时,增加航路长度可有效提升时隙资源可用率,偏离角为10曘、20曘和 30曘时的最大时隙可用率分别为82%、90%和97%;航路长度具有边际效应,当航路长度超过阈值时,再增加航路 长度不会提高时隙资源可用率;在航路长度、放行偏离角相同的条件下,增加航路交叉角可增加时隙资源可用率.
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关键词:
- 空中交通管制|空中交通管理|空域资源 /
- 时隙可用性|空域建模
Abstract: To increase the efficiency of airspace use, an entry clearance strategy of the crossing air route was proposed and a mathematical model was established. Then, a new method for evaluating the airspace time-slot availability, with different combinations of various crossing route structure patterns and entry clearance strategies, was provided. The influence on the time-slot availability of the crossing air route imposed by the structural constraints, such as route length and crossing angle, and the deviation angle were analyzed by simulation. The results show that extending the route length under the fixed deviation angles could enhance the airspace time-slot available rate to a maximum level as high as 82%, 90%, and 97% when the deviation angle is 10°, 20°, and 30°, respectively. However, the approach of extending route length has a marginal effect; that is, there is no more promotion effect in the time-slot availability when the route length exceeds a threshold. Under the same route length and deviation angle, increasing the crossing angle would also enhance the airspace time-slot availability.-
Key words:
- air traffic control /
- air traffic management
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