基于“服务型”物流战略的 p-Center选址问题研究
Research on thep-Center Location Problem Based on Service-Oriented Logistics Strategy
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摘要: 介绍了物流战略和图中心的概念,针对“服务型”物流战略,将大规模配送网络的多配送中心选址问题 抽象为求解图的多中心(p-Center)问题,并证明了无论是顶点p-Center问题还是绝对p-Center问题均存在近似度 为2的顶点解。最后,基于此定理,给出了选址问题的一个多项式2-近似算法。Abstract: This paper begins with an introduction of the concepts of logistics strategy and graph center. Then, for the service-oriented logistics strategy, it abstracts the location problem of multi-distribution centers in large-scale distribution network as ap-center problem of graph, and proves that both vertexp- center problem and absolutep-center problem have the vertex solution with 2 degree of approximation. Finally, based on the theorem, a polynomial 2-approximation algorithm for the location problem is presented.
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