华蓥山隧道排水的生态环境问题及效应
On Ecological Environment Problems and Effects Caused by Discharge from Huayingshan Tunnel
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摘要: 基于两次现场咨询工作经历及收集的资料,探讨了华蓥山隧道排水造成地下水资源流失、煤系劣质水 入侵及水文循环失衡等生态环境问题及形成机理,以及由此带来的岩溶大泉枯竭、地下水水质恶化、地表水体污 染、地表水土流失等一系列负效应。分析结果表明,隧道长期排水将形成较大规模的降位漏斗,由于该漏斗的扩 展,导致在疏干带内较强烈的水文地球化学作用,进而威胁隧道衬砌的稳定性。Abstract: On the basis of author’s two on-the-spot consultant experiences and the collected data, this paper discusses ecological environment problems, such as groundwater resources loss, poor coal-measure water intrusion and hydrologic cycle unbalance, which are caused by discharge from the tunnel, and their formation mechanisms. It also discusses a series of negative effects resulted, such as karst spring water depletion, groundwater degradation, surface water pollution and soil erosion. Analysis results showthat the long-term discharge of the tunnel will produce large-scale cone of depression, and that the expansion of the cone will lead to the happening of intense hydrogeochemical action in drainage belt, hence bringing a threat to the stability of the tunnel lining.
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Key words:
- tunnel /
- ecological effect /
- environmental effect /
- discharge
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