汽车行驶平顺性评价方法的研究
Study on EvaluatingMethods for Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration of Automotive Ride
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摘要: 对目前国际上主要采用的评价方法———ISO 2631标准和吸收功率法的特点及存在的问题进行了详细 的分析讨论。通过对汽车力学模型的理论分析和实验结果分析表明,基于ISO 2631标准上的GB4970-85国家 标准无法准确地评价汽车行驶平顺性能的好坏。提出了汽车常用车速范围内的累积承受时间作为汽车行驶平 顺性的评价指标,其评价结果与实际情况是一致的。Abstract: The characteristics and existing problems of ISO standard 2631 and absorbed power method, which are the currently most popular methods for evaluating human exposure to whole-body vibration in automotive ride, are discussed in detail. The theoretical analysis based on an automotive mechanics model as well as experimental results shows that GB 4970-85, which is based on ISO standard 2631, cannot accurately evaluate human exposure to whole-body vibration in automotive ride. Therefore, this paper develops a new evaluating method, using the accumulated exposure times within the frequently used speeds to evaluate human exposure to whole-body vibration of automotive ride. The evaluation result obtained with this newmethod coincides with the facts well.
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Key words:
- automobiles /
- evaluation /
- transfer function
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