隧道施工环境中有限空间附壁射流的试验研究
Experimental Study on the Wall Jet in Defined Space during Tunnel Construction
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摘要: 目的是研究在隧道施工中有限空间附壁射流运动的规律,通过大量的试验研究并结合理论分析,得出 如下结论:在有限空间内,附壁射流的流动区域可分成3部分:附壁射流区、回流区和涡流区;有限空间附壁射流 边界近似为直线,射流扩散角约为7.67°;在射流的初始段和主体段流动都具有相似性;有限空间附壁射流的断 面最大速度沿程衰减,且比半无限空间内衰减得快;有限空间附壁射流回流区长度随风管出口流量的增加而增 长,并给出了计算公式。Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to studythewall jet in defined space duringtunnel construction. For two-dimensional wall jets in defined space, through a lot of experiments and theoretical analyses it is con- cluded that: (1) the flowfield ofwall jet in defined space can be categorized as thewall jet zone, the back flow zone and the eddy zone; (2) the boundaryof awall jet can be approximately regarded as a straight line and the angle of spread is 7.67 degrees; (3) the flowmotions in the developing region and fully developed region of the flow are similar; and (4) along the distance, the maximumvelocity of profile decays faster in defined space than that in half-limitless space; and the length of the back flowzone in a defined space wall jet increases with the increase of the pipe flow. In this paper, the formula for calculating the length of the back flow zone is presented.
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Key words:
- tunnels /
- construction /
- wall jets /
- experiment
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