单面坡沙堆模型自组织临界性实验研究
An Experimental Study on the Self-Organized Criticality of Sand Pile Model with One-Grade Slope
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摘要: 沙堆模型是自组织临界状态理论的范例。介绍一种倾斜平面下半无限松散边坡坍塌沙堆模型实验研 究,实验结果表明:沙堆的自组织临界性与颗粒的非均匀性有关,从而首次用实验方法证明了自组织临界状态受 系统组织原则影响的猜测。Abstract: The sand pile model can serve as a paradigm for self-organized criticality. This paper reports an experimental study on the sand pile model with semi-boundless collapsed loose slope under inclined plane. Experimental results indicate thatthe self-organized criticalityof a sand pile is related to the granular non-u- niformity, which forthe firsttime experimentally proves the influence of organization principles of the system on the phenomenon of self-organized criticality.
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Key words:
- experiment /
- interaction /
- particulate materials /
- self-organized criticality
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