基于设计公理的多属性决策方法

王晓勇; 唐敦兵; 楼佩煌

基于设计公理的多属性决策方法

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(50505017,50775111)

江苏省精密制造工程技术研究开发中心开放基金项目(ZK06-01-05)

详细信息

作者简介:
王晓勇(1972- ),男,讲师,博士生,研究方向为设施规划与决策,电话:025-84892558,E-mail:wangxy@niit.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2007-09-26
- 刊出日期: 2008-06-25

Multi-attribute Decision-Making Method Based on Design Axioms

摘要

摘要: 针对多属性决策过程中容易引起目标冲突、重复决策过程复杂等问题,对基于公理设计理论的多属性决策过程进行了研究,提出了基于独立公理的有向层次化指标分析体系和基于信息公理的方案评价方法.所建立的指标体系能够充分考虑指标的层次性和独立性,使决策者能够理清指标间的影响关系,从而降低多属性决策过程中的指标冲突.通过加入满意度计算项,对信息量的计算公式进行了改进,弥补了原有公式仅体现系统能力的不足,并给出了模糊性和非模糊性属性值信息量的计算方法.运用该评价方法,决策者根据系统信息量的大小即可判断方案的优劣.最后,通过案例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.
- 公理设计 /
- 独立公理 /
- 信息公理 /
- 多属性决策
Abstract: To overcome the objective conflicts of multi-attribute decision-making and reduce the complicacy of repetitive decision-making,a directed hierarchy model of multiple criteria analysis based on the independence axiom and an evaluation method based on the improved information axiom were presented through investigating the decision-making process based on the axiomatic design theory.Owe to the attention to the hierarchy and independence of criteria in this model,impacts among the criteria can be analyzed distinctly and objective conflicts be reduced. The formula of calculating the information contents in the information axiom was improved by adding a term reflecting the satisfaction degree of decision-makers to remedy the shortcoming,i.e.,the original formula reflects only the ability of a system through the success probability.In addition,computation methods for the information contents of the fuzzy attribute and the crisp attribute were described.With the evaluation method,solutions can be ranked from the magnitude of system information content.Finally,a case was given to show the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
- axiomatic design /
- independence axiom /
- information axiom /
- multi-attribute decision-making

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参考文献(1)

朱龙英,朱如鹏,刘正埙.基于信息公理的产品设计方案评价方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2005,37(3):387-390. ZHU Longying,ZHU Rupeng,LIU Zhengxun.Evaluation method for product design schemes based on information axiom[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics,2005,37(3):387-390.[2] 林晓鹰,侯亮,韩东辉,等.基于公理化理论的自动装配与焊接系统设计[J].厦门大学学报,2007,46(3):351-356. LIN Xiaoying,HOU Liang,HAN Donghui,et al.Design of automatic assemblage and weld system based on axiomatic design theory[J].Journal of Xiamen University,2007,46(3):351-356.[3] 向东,段广洪,汪劲松,等.公理性设计在绿色工艺选择中的应用[J].中国机械工程,2000,11(9):972-976. XIANG Dong,DUAN Guanghong,WANG Jinsong,et al.Application of t he axiomatic design in green process selection[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2000,11 (9):972-976.[4] KULA K O,KAHRAMAN C.Multi-attribute comparison of advanced manufacturing systems using fuzzy vs.crisp axiomatic design approach[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2005,95 (3):415-424.[5] KULAK O,KAHRAMAN C.Fuzzy multi-attribute selection among transportation companies using axiomatic design and analytic hierarchy process[J].Information Sciences,2005,170:191-210.[6] SUH N P,Axiomatic design:advances and applications[M].New York:Oxford University Press Inc.,2001:15-40.[7] SU J C,CHEN S J,LIN L.A structured approach to measuring functional dependency and sequencing of coupled tasks in engineering design[J].Computers Industrial Engineering,2003,45(1):195-214.[8] 曹鹏彬,肖人彬,库琼.公理设计过程中耦合设计问题的结构化分析方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3):46-55. CAO Pengbin,XIAO Renbin,KU Qiong.Structural analytical approach to coupled design in design with axiomatic design[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2006,42(3):46-55.[9] HELANDER M G,LI L.Axiomatic design in ergonomics and an extension of the information axiom[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2002,13(4):321-340.

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文章访问数: 1533
HTML全文浏览量: 97
PDF下载量: 478
被引次数: 0

基于设计公理的多属性决策方法

作者简介: 王晓勇(1972- ),男,讲师,博士生,研究方向为设施规划与决策,电话:025-84892558,E-mail:wangxy@niit.edu.cn

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出版历程

Multi-attribute Decision-Making Method Based on Design Axioms

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出版历程

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作者简介:
王晓勇(1972- ),男,讲师,博士生,研究方向为设施规划与决策,电话:025-84892558,E-mail:wangxy@niit.edu.cn