Coupling Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle and Turnout on Bridge
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摘要: 为深入研究快速及高速行车条件下车辆-道岔-桥梁的动态相互作用,将车辆、道岔区轨道和桥梁作为一个整体,建立了车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合系统动力分析模型,用数值模拟的方法探讨了高速行车条件下道岔区轨道与桥梁结构的动力特性及行车安全性和舒适性.采用竖、横向挠跨比作为衡量桥梁刚度的指标,以高速铁路中最常用的6种标准跨度连续梁桥为对象进行计算和分析,通过获得各种工况下的车体振动加速度、减载率、脱轨系数、桥梁振幅和振动加速度等动力响应,确定车辆-道岔-桥梁动力耦合条件下24,32,40和48 m跨度连续梁桥的合理刚度分别为1/20000,1/9000,1/5000和1/3000.研究结果表明,除静力分析应满足有关规定外,还应根据具体的道岔结构、运营条件和桥梁结构进行耦合动力分析,以保证高速行车条件下列车通过桥上道岔时的安全性和舒适性.Abstract: To research the vehicle-turnout-bridge dynamical interaction under a high-speed running condition,a dynamic model for a vehicle-turnout-bridge coupling system was established,and the numerical simulation method was applied to analyze the dynamic characteristics of turnout and bridge structures,the running safety and the ride comfort.By taking the vertical and horizontal ratios of deflection to span as the index of bridge rigidity,an analysis and calculation were conducted on six standard spans of continuous girder bridges used most commonly in high-speed railway.Dynamic responses,such as vehicle-bridge vibration acceleration,load reduction rate,derailment coefficient,bridge vibration amplitude and acceleration,were acquired,and the reasonable rigidity of a continuous girder bridge with a span of 24,32,40 or 48 m was determined to be 1/20 000,1/9 000,1/5 000 and 1/3 000 respectively.The research shows that except static analyses should meet the relevant criterions,a dynamic analysis is necessary to specific turnout structures,running conditions and bridge structures.
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Key words:
- track /
- vehicle /
- turnout /
- bridge /
- coupling dynamics
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