基于S注入法的自闭贯通线路故障定位系统
FaultLocation System for Automatic Block and Continuous Transm ission Lines Based on S-InjectionM ethod
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摘要: 将S注入法和无线传输节点相结合,利用传感器网络的自组网功能以及高容错性构建了无线节点通信 网络.提出了采用传感器网络技术的铁路自闭贯通线故障定位系统.该系统由信号注入装置、无线节点、开关站 无线处理单元和智能故障信息处理系统构成.通过无线节点检测注入信号.智能故障信息处理系统接收无线节 点传来的检测结果,并判断故障位置.注入信号的电源为恒流源,频率范围为220~320 Hz.设计了并列方式和交 错方式两种检测节点的布置方案.这两种方式均能满足信息传输可靠性的要求,但并列方式的系统可靠性比交 错方式提高了2倍.该系统定位精度可根据需要调整.Abstract: A wireless-node communication network was designed to detect single-phase-to-ground faults in railway automatic blocking and continuous transmission lines by combining S-injectionmethod with wireless nodes. The system makes use of automatic net-organization function and high fault- tolerant characteristic ofsensornetworks. It is composed ofa signal injection device, wirelessnodes, a wireless process unitat the switch station and an intelligent faultdetection system. Signals are injected on awireless node. The intelligent faultdetection system receives the detected results transmitted from thewireless node and locate the fault position. Determined by simulations, the power source is of constantcurrentand its frequency ranges from 220 to 320Hz. The sensors are arranged in twomodes: parallel and interleaving. These two modes both meet the requirement of reliability for information transmission, but the reliability of the former is as triple as thatof the latter. The locating precision of the system is adjustable according to application.
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