变频牵引电机端子过电压产生原理及影响因素
M echanism and Influencing Factors ofOvervoltage on Inverter-Fed TractionM otor Term inal
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摘要: 变频牵引电机端子过电压是导致电机绝缘损坏的主要原因.为解决此问题,采用行波传输线理论分析和 等效电路仿真研究了过电压产生的原因及影响因素.研究结果表明,变频牵引电机端子过电压由脉冲上升沿时 间和电缆长度共同决定,其幅值最大可达脉冲电压的1. 9倍.采用并联R-C电抗器抑制电机端过电压,可使电机 端过电压幅值下降到脉冲电压幅值的1. 1倍.Abstract: Overvoltage is one of the main causes of damage in the isolation of inverter-fed traction motors. To solve this problem, the mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed with the transmission line theory and simulation on the equivalentcircui.t The analyses show thatovervoltage is a function of the rise time of the converter output pulse and the lengths of the traction motor cables, and that its magnitude can be as large as 1. 9 times of the pulse voltage. The magnitude can be decreased to 1. 1 times of the pulse voltagewith a shuntR-C reactor.
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Key words:
- pulse /
- inverter-fed tractionmotor /
- overvoltage /
- mechanism /
- influencing factor
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