投资组合有效边界的图解分析
Graphic Analysis of Efficient Frontier of Portfolio
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摘要: 从均值-方差理论的角度出发,通过投资组合有效边界的数学模型,讨论仅包含3项资产的投资组合在 不同资产比例分配下的期望收益和方差,得出不同情形下等收益率线和等方差线的切点连线(临界线)的不同图 形表示,从而确定投资组合有效边界在E-V平面图上为一系列相连的抛物线段·从等方差线上所有投资组合 的总风险小于单个投资的风险而得出风险分散的结论.Abstract: Based on the theory ofE-V(expected value-variance) and the mathematical model of the efficient frontier of portfolios, the expected profit and variance of a portfolio including three securities under the different allocation proportions of capital are discussed, and the graphic expressions of lines linking the tangent points of isomean lines and isovariance curves under different conditions are obtained. The research shows that the efficient frontier is composed of a series of parabolic segments connected each other in anE-Vplane and the risk of a compound portfolio is diversified because the variance of the compound portfolio is less than that of a single portfolio with the same variance.
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Key words:
- investment model /
- mean value /
- variance /
- efficient frontier /
- portfolio
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