利用环境同位素预测 秦岭特长隧道的突水风险
Risk Prediction of Water Inflow into Extra-long Qinling Tunnel with Environmental Isotopes
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摘要: 对比地表水和下部地下水中环境同位素氘(D)和氚(3H或T)的数据表明,秦岭特长隧道北坡F4区域断 层的水力传导性差,流经该断层的石砭峪河水与下部地下水无直接的水力联系.利用环境氚定量计算出河水对 该段隧道潜在突水水量的贡献不足6%,从而完全排除了石砭峪河水通过F4区域断层溃入该隧道的可能性.Abstract: A comparison of environmental isotopes D and3H in surface water and deep underground water shows that F4, a regional fault in the northern slope of extra-long Qinling tunnel, has a poor hydraulic conductivity and there is no direct hydraulic connection between Shibianyu river flowing across fault F4and deep underground water. The calculated result with environmental isotope tritium shows that the possible amount of water inflow into the tunnel from the river will be less than 6% of total possible water amount. For this reason, there is no the possibility that water in the river flows into the tunnel through fault F4.
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Key words:
- tunnel /
- extra-long Qinling tunnel /
- water inflow into tunnel /
- prediction /
- environmental isotope
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