Seismic Failure Analysis of High-Pier Aqueduct Water-Stop Based on Fluid-Solid Coupling
-
摘要:
为探究地震下大型高墩渡槽止水的性能表现，基于流固耦合方法建立渡槽结构有限元模型，模拟动力效应下渡槽-水体的非线性耦合行为，通过引入止水变形失效阈值，重现槽跨间止水的失效过程，模拟止水失效后槽内水体的外溢；依托某实际高墩渡槽结构，通过非线性动力分析得到渡槽的宏细观地震响应，包括槽墩应变、支座位移、止水损伤等，揭示不同支座类型、减隔震装置对渡槽抗震性能的影响. 研究结果表明：在罕遇地震下，槽墩、槽身不会发生显著材料损伤，地震下渡槽结构安全具有保障；但设计地震下，渡槽止水即发生失效，无法保障渡槽震后保持正常引水功能；加入钢阻尼器可有效控制槽跨的变形，保障设计地震下渡槽止水不发生破坏，但罕遇地震下止水不可避免发生破坏，强震下的槽跨变形控制依然面临着挑战.
Abstract:To explore the water-stop performance of a large-scale high-pier aqueduct under earthquakes, a finite element model of the aqueduct was established based on the fluid-solid coupling method, and the nonlinear coupling behavior of the aqueduct and water under dynamic effects was simulated. By introducing the deformation and failure threshold of the water-stop, the failure process between the aqueduct spans was reproduced, and the overflow of the water body in the aqueduct after the water-stop failure was revealed. Based on an actual high-pier aqueduct structure, the macro- and micro-seismic response of the aqueduct was obtained through nonlinear dynamic analysis, including pier strain, bearing displacement, and water-stop damage. The impact of different bearing types and seismic isolation devices on the seismic performance of aqueducts was revealed. The research results show that under rare earthquakes, severe structural damage will not occur to the piers and the aqueduct, and the structural safety of the aqueduct under earthquakes is guaranteed. However, under designed earthquakes, the water-stop of the aqueduct will fail, which cannot guarantee that the aqueduct will maintain the water diversion function after an earthquake. Adding steel dampers can effectively control the deformation of the aqueduct spans, ensuring that the water-stop of the aqueduct will not be damaged under a designed earthquake. However, the water-stop will inevitably be damaged under rare earthquakes, and the deformation control of the aqueduct spans under strong earthquakes still faces challenges.
-
图 7 止水损伤因子和EVF随时间变化规律
Figure 7. Variation of water-stop damage factor and EVF with time
表 1 渡槽动力响应分析工况设施
Table 1. Working conditions for aqueduct dynamic response
工况名称 支座 挡块 阻尼器 PRB 盆式橡胶支座 无 无 FPS-R 摩擦摆支座 有 无 FPS-D 摩擦摆支座 无 有 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 槽墩混凝土最大应力
Table 2. Maximum stress of concrete in pier
MPa 工况 PRB FPS-R FPS-D DBE 1.31 0.31 0.95 MCE 2.14 0.91 1.58 VRE 2.66* 2.41 2.66* *注：主应力超过开裂应力，无法继续增加.
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 刘长升,刘南廷,高连庆. 引大济岷工程与都江堰灌区的关系分析[J]. 四川水利,2023,44(1): 39-41,58.LIU Changsheng, LIU Nanting, GAO Lianqing. Analysis on the relationship between the project of diverting water from the Great River to the Min River and Dujiangyan Irrigation District[J]. Sichuan Water Resources, 2023, 44(1): 39-41,58. [2] 徐俊祖,张方浩,张原硕,等. 宁蒗县 1988 年 M S 5.5,2012 年 M S 5.7 及 2022 年 M S 5.5 地震震害特征对比分析[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究,2022,43(2): 170-179.XU Junzu, ZHANG Fanghao, ZHANG Yuanshuo, et al. Comparative analysis of earthquake damage characteristics of Ninglang MS 5.5 earthquake in 1988, MS 5.7 earthquake in 2012 and MS 5.5 earthquake in 2022[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research, 2022, 43(2): 170-179. [3] 杨世浩,李正农,宋一乐,等. 大型渡槽支座隔震研究[J]. 振动工程学报,2009,22(2): 188-192.YANG Shihao, LI Zhengnong, SONG Yile, et al. Seismic isolation of large aqueduct by using seismic isolation bearing[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2009, 22(2): 188-192. [4] 季日臣,唐艳,夏修身,等. 大型梁式渡槽采用摩擦摆支座的减隔震研究[J]. 水力发电学报,2013,32(3): 213-217.JI Richen, TANG Yan, XIA Xiushen, et al. Study on seismic isolation and resistance of large beam aqueduct with friction pendulum bearings[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2013, 32(3): 213-217. [5] 张多新,李嘉豪,王清云,等. 基于 “设计标准” 的大型渡槽动力计算与隔减震研究[J]. 水利学报,2021,52(7): 873-883.ZHANG Duoxin, LI Jiahao, WANG Qingyun, et al. Research on seismic isolation and reduction of large aqueduct and its dynamic calculation based on\ “Design Standards\”[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2021, 52(7): 873-883. [6] 徐瑞祥,朱璨,尤岭,等. 高烈度地区高架渡槽自复位减隔震支座设计[J]. 人民长江,2022,53(6): 153-158.XU Ruixiang, ZHU Can, YOU Ling, et al. Design of bevel guide automatic reset seismic isolation bearing for elevated aqueduct in high intensity area[J]. Yangtze River, 2022, 53(6): 153-158. [7] 祝贺彬. 梁式渡槽的减隔震应用研究[D]. 绵阳:西南科技大学,2021. [8] HUANG L, HOU Y J, WANG B, et al. Collision in the expansion joint effects on the seismic behavior of large-scale aqueduct[J]. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 2021, 20(6): 663-673. doi: 10.1080/13467581.2020.1800478 [9] 张多新,李嘉豪,王志强,等. 高烈度地区大型多跨渡槽间横向错动位移研究[J]. 地震工程与工程振动,2021,41(5): 144-153.ZHANG Duoxin, LI Jiahao, WANG Zhiqiang, et al. Research on transverse alternate displacement of large multi-span aqueduct in high seismic intensity area[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2021, 41(5): 144-153. [10] HOUSNER G W. Dynamic pressures on accelerated fluid containers[J]. The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1957, 47(1): 15-35. doi: 10.1785/BSSA0470010015 [11] 王海波,李春雷,朱璨,等. 大型薄壁输水渡槽流固耦合振动台试验研究[J]. 水利学报,2020,51(6): 653-663.WANG Haibo, LI Chunlei, ZHU Can, et al. Experimental study of dynamic interaction between large thin wall aqueduct and water[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2020, 51(6): 653-663. [12] LI Y C, DI Q S, GONG Y Q. Equivalent mechanical models of sloshing fluid in arbitrary-section aqueducts[J]. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2012, 41(6): 1069-1087. [13] 齐春,何川,封坤. 考虑流固耦合效应的水下盾构隧道受力特性[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2015,50(2): 306-311,330.QI Chun, HE Chuan, FENG Kun. Fluid-solid interaction-based mechanical characteristics of underwater shield tunnel[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2015, 50(2): 306-311,330. [14] 张多新,崔越越,王静,等. 大型渡槽结构动力学研究进展(2010—2019)[J]. 自然灾害学报,2020,29(4): 20-33.ZHANG Duoxin, CUI Yueyue, WANG Jing, et al. Research progress in structural dynamics of large scale aqueduct (2010-2019)[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2020, 29(4): 20-33. [15] 中国水利水电科学研究院. 水工建筑物抗震设计标准:GB51247—2018[S]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2018. [16] HAN Q H, LI M Y, WANG Z X, et al. Strategy of scaled modeling for underwater shaking table tests on cylindrical marine structures under coupled earthquake and wave–current action: a review[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Resilience, 2023, 2(3): 263-281. doi: 10.1002/eer2.58 [17] 梁桓玮,邓开来,张延杰,等. 地震下方形大断面渡槽水体晃动效应对比分析[J]. 世界地震工程,2023,39(4): 86-94.LIANG Huanwei, DENG Kailai, ZHANG Yanjie, et al. Comparative analysis of slosh effect of aqueduct with large square section under earthquake[J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 2023, 39(4): 86-94. [18] 中华人民共和国国家标准. 高分子防水材料第2部分:止水带:GB/T18173.2—2014[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社. 2014. [19] 张永亮,张跃进,王常峰. 竖向地震动对摩擦摆支座隔震桥梁地震反应的影响[J]. 兰州交通大学学报,2012,31(1): 18-22.ZHANG Yongliang, ZHANG Yuejin, WANG Changfeng. Effect of vertical ground motion on seismic response of an isolated bridge with FPS[J]. Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 2012, 31(1): 18-22. [20] LIAO M, WU B, ZENG X Z, et al. Incremental dynamic analysis of the long-span continuous beam bridge considering the fluctuating frictional force of rubber bearing[J]. Advances in Bridge Engineering, 2021, 2(1): 1-19. doi: 10.1186/s43251-020-00022-7 [21] 韦旺,邵长江,袁得铮等. 强震区桥梁抗震挡块强度退化模型及其应用[J/OL]. 中国公路学报:1-9[2023-10-26] -
下载:
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 88
- HTML全文浏览量: 52
- PDF下载量: 10
- 被引次数: 0