• ISSN 0258-2724
  • CN 51-1277/U
  • EI Compendex
  • Scopus 收录
  • 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库来源期刊

人工肾脏泵用磁悬浮轴承设计与磁力特性分析

金俊杰 王岩峰 徐程程 陆文轩 张晓友 孙凤 徐方超

金俊杰, 王岩峰, 徐程程, 陆文轩, 张晓友, 孙凤, 徐方超. 人工肾脏泵用磁悬浮轴承设计与磁力特性分析[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2024, 59(4): 795-803. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230090
引用本文: 金俊杰, 王岩峰, 徐程程, 陆文轩, 张晓友, 孙凤, 徐方超. 人工肾脏泵用磁悬浮轴承设计与磁力特性分析[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2024, 59(4): 795-803. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230090
JIN Junjie, WANG Yanfeng, XU Chengcheng, LU Wenxuan, ZHANG Xiaoyou, SUN Feng, XU Fangchao. Design and Magnetic Force Characteristic Analysis of Magnetic Levitation Bearing for Artificial Kidney Pumps[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024, 59(4): 795-803. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230090
Citation: JIN Junjie, WANG Yanfeng, XU Chengcheng, LU Wenxuan, ZHANG Xiaoyou, SUN Feng, XU Fangchao. Design and Magnetic Force Characteristic Analysis of Magnetic Levitation Bearing for Artificial Kidney Pumps[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024, 59(4): 795-803. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230090

人工肾脏泵用磁悬浮轴承设计与磁力特性分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230090
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52005345,52005344);国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2006701);辽宁省教育厅项目( LFGD2020002);辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技重大专项(2022JH1/10400027)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    金俊杰(1982—),女,副教授,研究方向为机械系统多元驱动及其控制技术,E-mail:jinjunjie@sut.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    张晓友(1966—),男,教授,研究方向为高精度磁悬浮轴承的研究,E-mail:zhang.xiaoyou@nit.ac.jp

  • 中图分类号: TH133.3

Design and Magnetic Force Characteristic Analysis of Magnetic Levitation Bearing for Artificial Kidney Pumps

  • 摘要:

    代替透析膜的持续离心分离新方法提高了依赖血液透析治疗的肾脏病患者生活质量,随之,人工肾脏泵的研究被很多学者关注. 但传统人工肾脏泵采用滚动轴承进行支撑,存在溶血高、血栓率高等问题,为此,本文利用磁悬浮轴承的非接触、无润滑、高转速等优点,研发了一种应用于人工肾脏泵的结构紧凑且节能的单自由度控制型磁悬浮轴承. 利用有限元分析软件进行仿真,探索径向被动控制部分和轴向主动控制部分的设计参数,并对总体进行仿真验证,进而对磁悬浮轴承进行结构性能评估. 结果表明:仿真与实验的径向位移刚度系数分别为47.432 N/mm和49.531 N/mm,轴向电流刚度系数分别为0.144 N/AT和0.135 N/AT,轴向位移刚度系数为223.071 N/mm,满足该磁悬浮轴承的五自由度稳定悬浮要求;所设计的磁悬浮轴承简化了系统结构,减小了控制难度以及降低了系统功耗.

     

  • 图 1  人工肾脏泵结构示意

    Figure 1.  Artificial kidney pump structure

    图 2  单自由度控制型磁悬浮轴承

    Figure 2.  Single-degree-of-freedom controlled magnetic levitation bearing

    图 3  径向恢复力

    Figure 3.  Radial restoring force

    图 4  倾斜方向恢复力矩

    Figure 4.  Restoring torque along tilt direction

    图 5  径向永磁铁配置

    Figure 5.  Configuration of radial permanent magnets

    图 6  径向位移和径向力的关系

    Figure 6.  Relationship between radial displacement and radial force

    图 7  轴向位移和轴向力的关系

    Figure 7.  Relationship between axial displacement and axial force

    图 8  轴向永磁铁和线圈配置

    Figure 8.  Configuration of axial permanent magnet and coil

    图 9  线圈电流安匝数和轴向力的关系

    Figure 9.  Relationship between coil current ampere-turns and axial force

    图 10  初始平衡位置的磁场强度仿真云图

    Figure 10.  Simulation cloud of magnetic field strength at initial equilibrium position

    图 11  转子向上移动0.3mm的磁场强度仿真云图

    Figure 11.  Simulation cloud of magnetic field strength for 0.3 mm upward movement of rotor

    图 12  径向位移和径向力的关系

    Figure 12.  Relationships between radial displacement and radial force

    图 13  线圈电流安匝数和轴向力的关系

    Figure 13.  Relationships between coil current ampere-turns and axial force

    图 14  线圈电流安匝数和径向力的关系

    Figure 14.  Relationships between coil current ampere-turns and radial force

    图 15  轴向位移和轴向力的关系

    Figure 15.  Relationships between axial displacement and axial force

    图 16  单自由度磁悬浮轴承

    Figure 16.  Single-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing

    图 17  单自由度磁悬浮轴承的转子

    Figure 17.  Rotor for single-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing

    图 18  轴向电流刚度实验装置

    Figure 18.  Experimental device for axial current stiffness

    图 19  线圈电流和轴向力的关系

    Figure 19.  Relationships between coil current and axial force

    图 20  径向位移刚度实验装置

    Figure 20.  Experimental device for radial displacement stiffness

    图 21  径向位移和径向力的关系

    Figure 21.  Relationships between radial displacement and radial force

    表  1  径向永磁铁参数

    Table  1.   Radial permanent magnet parameters

    参数 数值
    定子永磁铁外径 D1/mm 25
    定子永磁铁内径 d1/mm 19
    定子永磁铁高度 h1/mm 6
    动子永磁铁外径 D2/mm 16
    动子永磁铁内径 d2/mm 8
    动子永磁铁高度 h2/mm 6
    两永磁铁的轴向间隙 H/mm 2
    永磁铁间距/mm 1.5
    永磁铁材料 钕铁硼 N52
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  轴向主动控制结构参数

    Table  2.   Structural parameters of axial active control

    参数 数值
    永磁铁材料 钕铁硼 N33
    永磁铁外径 D3 (内径 d3)/mm 37(31)
    永磁铁的高度 h3/mm 2
    法兰型背轭外径 D4 (内径 d4) /mm 59(29)
    法兰型背轭总高度 h4/mm 10
    法兰型背轭槽外径 D5 (内径 d5) /mm 51(37)
    法兰型背轭槽深 h5/mm 7
    磁轭总高 h6/mm 5
    磁轭槽深 h7/mm 2
    线圈线径/mm 0.493
    线圈匝数 204
    线圈截面积/mm2 49
    线圈电感/mH 2.431
    线圈电阻/Ω 3.252
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] BIKBOV B, PURCELL C A, LEVEY A S, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990 —2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. The Lancet, 2020, 395(10225): 709-733. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3
    [2] MOLLAHOSSEINI A, ABDELRASOUL A, SHOKER A. A critical review of recent advances in hemodialysis membranes hemocompatibility and guidelines for future development[J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2020, 248: 122911.1-122911. 29.
    [3] ZHILO N M, LITINSKAIA E L, BAZAEV N A. Control system for glucose level regulation in peritoneal dialysis[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, 2091(1): 012019.1-012019.19.
    [4] ZHILO N M, BAZAEV N A. Control of wearable artificial kidney[C]//2019 Ⅲ International Conference on Control in Technical Systems (CTS). Petersburg: IEEE, 2020: 31-34.
    [5] PARSONS A D, SANSCRAINTE C, LEONE A, et al. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome and intracranial pressure fluctuations in neurosurgical patients undergoing renal replacement therapy: systematic review and pooled analysis[J]. World Neurosurgery, 2022,170: 2-6.
    [6] FLEMING G M. Renal replacement therapy review: past, present and future[J]. Organogenesis, 2011, 7(1): 2-12. doi: 10.4161/org.7.1.13997
    [7] VAN GELDER M K, JONG J A W, FOLKERTSMA L, et al. Urea removal strategies for dialysate regeneration in a wearable artificial kidney[J]. Biomaterials, 2020, 234: 119735. 1-119735.18
    [8] GURA V, RIVARA M B, BIEBER S, et al. A wearable artificial kidney for patients with end-stage renal disease[J]. JCI Insight, 2016, 1(8): e86397.1-e86397.15
    [9] ARIYOSHI K, ISOYAMA T, HARA S, et al. Basic study of a centrifugal separator for the implantable centrifugal artificial kidney[J]. Transactions of Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering, 2017, 55: 459-459.
    [10] MASUZAWA T. Magnetically suspended blood pump[J]. Journal of the Japan Society of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 2017, 25(3): 325-331. doi: 10.14243/jsaem.25.325
    [11] 胡余生,李立毅,郭伟林,等. 基于不等磁路面积设计方法的磁轴承刚度[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2022,57(3):648-656.

    HU Yusheng, LI Liyi, GUO Weilin, et al. Support stiffness of magnetic bearing based on unequal magnetic circuit area design method[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 648-656.
    [12] 周扬,周瑾,张越,等. 基于RBF近似模型的磁悬浮轴承结构优化设计[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2022,57(3):682-692.

    ZHOU Yang, ZHOU Jin, ZHANG Yue, et al. Optimum structural design of active magnetic bearing based on RBF approximation model[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 682-692.
    [13] 钟志贤,蔡忠侯,祁雁英. 单自由度磁悬浮系统无模型自适应控制的研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2022,57(3):549-557,581.

    ZHONG Zhixian, CAI Zhonghou, QI Yanying. Model-free adaptive control for single-degree-of-freedom magnetically levitated system[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 549-557,581.
    [14] 贺艳晖,甘杨俊杰,周亮. 主动磁悬浮轴承在余热发电机的应用研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2022,57(3):657-664. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210860

    HE Yanhui, GAN Yangjunjie, ZHOU Liang. Application of active magnetic bearing in waste heat generator[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 657-664. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210860
    [15] ASAMA J, SHINSHI T, HOSHI H, et al. A new design for a compact centrifugal blood pump with a magnetically levitated rotor[J]. ASAIO Journal, 2004, 50(6): 550-556. doi: 10.1097/01.MAT.0000144364.62671.5A
    [16] 关勇,李红伟,刘淑琴. 轴流式磁悬浮人工心脏泵磁悬浮轴承系统设计[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版),2011,41(1):151-155.

    GUAN Yong, LI Hongwei, LIU Shuqin. System design of magnetic bearings in an axial-flow artificial blood pump[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science), 2011, 41(1): 151-155.
  • 加载中
图(21) / 表(2)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  299
  • HTML全文浏览量:  80
  • PDF下载量:  59
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-06
  • 修回日期:  2023-06-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-03-27
  • 刊出日期:  2023-07-07

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回