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侧风下大跨拱桥变形对高速列车行车平稳性的影响机理

李小珍 周彦希 王铭

李小珍, 周彦希, 王铭. 侧风下大跨拱桥变形对高速列车行车平稳性的影响机理[J]. 西南交通大学学报. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220598
引用本文: 李小珍, 周彦希, 王铭. 侧风下大跨拱桥变形对高速列车行车平稳性的影响机理[J]. 西南交通大学学报. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220598
LI Xiaozhen, ZHOU Yanxi, WANG Ming. Influence Mechanism of Long-Span Arch Bridge Deformation on Running Stability of High-Speed Trains Under Crosswind[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220598
Citation: LI Xiaozhen, ZHOU Yanxi, WANG Ming. Influence Mechanism of Long-Span Arch Bridge Deformation on Running Stability of High-Speed Trains Under Crosswind[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220598

侧风下大跨拱桥变形对高速列车行车平稳性的影响机理

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220598
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(U1434205、51708465)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李小珍(1970—),男,教授,研究方向为风-车-桥耦合振动,E-mail:xzhli@swjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U441.7;U211

Influence Mechanism of Long-Span Arch Bridge Deformation on Running Stability of High-Speed Trains Under Crosswind

  • 摘要:

    为探求侧风下的拱桥变形对列车平稳性的作用机理,通过风-车-桥耦合系统得到跨中横、竖向位移,分析不同风速、车速下的列车行车平稳性,量化桥梁变形对风-车-桥系统中列车横、竖向加速度的贡献;结合车体加速度响应的敏感波长及桥梁变形的时频特性,分析桥梁变形对行车平稳性影响机理. 结果表明:桥梁竖向位移差异较横向位移差异较小,且主要位移由车致桥梁变形产生,最大幅值达到了−9.2 mm;在列车及风荷载作用下,桥梁横向及竖向位移较为显著,但其对列车平稳性的影响主要体现在交界墩位置处,约为其余位置响应的4倍;除交界墩区域,桥上列车的行车平稳性主要由风致列车振动及轨道不平顺决定;车体横向及竖向加速度功率谱密度分布与轨道不平顺的波长密切相关,其对应的敏感波长区间均小于120 m;车体横向及竖向加速度主要受车辆荷载作用引起的桥梁变形影响,而风荷载引起的桥梁变形主要分布于主跨范围内,波长大于120 m,因而未对列车车体加速度产生显著影响.

     

  • 图 1  风-车-桥系统(单位:m)

    Figure 1.  Wind, vehicle, and bridge system (unit: m)

    图 2  参数定义及风洞试验

    Figure 2.  Parameter definition and wind tunnel test

    图 3  桥面脉动风速与行进列车仿真时程

    Figure 3.  Simulated time history of fluctuating wind speed and running train at bridge deck

    图 4  桥梁跨中横向、竖向变形

    Figure 4.  Horizontal and vertical deformation of bridge mid-span

    图 5  车体横、竖向加速度时程图

    Figure 5.  Time history of horizontal and vertical acceleration of train

    图 6  车速对工况3车体横、竖向加速度影响

    Figure 6.  Influence of train speed on horizontal and vertical acceleration of train under working condition No.3

    图 7  风速对工况3车体横、竖向加速度影响

    Figure 7.  Influence of wind speed on horizontal and vertical acceleration of train under working condition No.3

    图 8  横、竖向加速度标准差占比统计

    Figure 8.  Standard deviation ratio of horizontal and vertical acceleration

    图 9  横、竖向加速度峰值占比统计

    Figure 9.  Peak ratio of horizontal and vertical acceleration

    图 10  车体加速度敏感波长分析

    Figure 10.  Analysis of sensitive wavelength of train acceleration

    图 11  轮对横向位移时程与小波系数图

    Figure 11.  Time history of wheel set horizontal displacement and wavelet coefficients

    图 12  轮对竖向位移时程和小波系数图

    Figure 12.  Time history of wheel set vertical displacement and wavelet coefficients

    表  1  列车自振特性

    Table  1.   Vibration characteristics of the train

    阶数频率/Hz振型描述
    10.451车体绕下心
    20.803车体绕上心
    30.840车体沉浮
    40.878车体摇头
    51.056车体点头
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  风-车-桥系统气动参数

    Table  2.   Aerodynamic parameters of wind-vehicle-bridge system

    对象CDCLCM
    主梁1.0980.010−0.036
    列车1.2570.0700.068
    拱肋0.600
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  风-车-桥耦合系统计算工况

    Table  3.   Working conditions of wind-vehicle-bridge coupling system

    工况车辆风荷载轨道不平顺桥梁风荷载桥梁位移
    工况 1
    工况 2
    工况 3
    工况 4
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-13
  • 修回日期:  2022-11-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-11-17

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