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PCB型电磁感应式直线位移传感器短周期误差抑制方法

汤其富 李咪 赵静 郭羊庭 彭松

汤其富, 李咪, 赵静, 郭羊庭, 彭松. PCB型电磁感应式直线位移传感器短周期误差抑制方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220450
引用本文: 汤其富, 李咪, 赵静, 郭羊庭, 彭松. PCB型电磁感应式直线位移传感器短周期误差抑制方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220450
TANG Qifu, LI Mi, ZHAO Jing, GUO Yangting, PENG Song. Short-Period Error Suppression Method of PCB-Based Inductive Linear Displacement Sensor[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220450
Citation: TANG Qifu, LI Mi, ZHAO Jing, GUO Yangting, PENG Song. Short-Period Error Suppression Method of PCB-Based Inductive Linear Displacement Sensor[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220450

PCB型电磁感应式直线位移传感器短周期误差抑制方法

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220450
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51875069);重庆市自然科学基金项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0718)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    汤其富(1985—),男,副研究员,博士,研究方向为精密位移测量技术及仪器,E-mail:tqf@cqut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TH711

Short-Period Error Suppression Method of PCB-Based Inductive Linear Displacement Sensor

  • 摘要:

    在直线位移测量中,基于PCB (printed circuit board)工艺的新型电磁感应式位移传感器因具有较大栅距,在制造、装配等工艺环节易导致短周期误差. 在所导致的短周期误差类型中,1次和4次误差是PCB型电磁感应式直线位移传感器中最常见的短周期误差. 为减小测量过程中产生的1次和4次误差,本文从输出信号出发,针对此2种误差的产生机理开展研究,并提出一种不依赖外部基准的误差自我修正方法. 首先,从理论层面分析短周期1次和4次误差的来源,以及2种误差与传感器原始SIN (sine)和COS (cosine)信号的函数关系;然后,建立基于传感器原始SIN和COS信号特征的短周期误差函数模型,并根据本文传感器样机的实测数据计算出误差函数模型中1次和4次误差的相应参数;最后,将1次和4次误差模型用于传感器样机的误差补偿. 研究结果表明:补偿后的样机实验结果显示误差峰值由51.6 μm减小到36.2 μm,其中,短周期1次误差减小了约64.5%,短周期4次误差减小了约83.0%.

     

  • 图 1  传感器动、定尺线圈示意

    Figure 1.  Movable and stationary coils of sensor

    图 2  传感器 PCB 装配示意

    Figure 2.  Assembly of sensor PCB

    图 3  样机的动、定尺实物

    Figure 3.  Picture of stator and mover of prototype

    图 4  传感器样机平台

    Figure 4.  Experimental platform of sensor prototype

    图 5  样机的原始短周期误差

    Figure 5.  Original short-period error of prototype

    图 6  原始短周期误差频次

    Figure 6.  Frequency of original short-period error

    图 7  一个栅距的SIN/COS感应线圈感应电动势

    Figure 7.  Induced electromotive force of SIN\COS induction coil in single-pitch movement

    图 8  感应电动势的幅频、相频图

    Figure 8.  Amplitude- and phase-frequencies of induced electromotive force

    图 9  周期误差频次对比

    Figure 9.  Comparison diagram of short-period error frequency

    图 10  补偿1次和4次误差后的短周期误差和误差频次对比

    Figure 10.  Comparison of short-period errors and error frequencies after compensating for first-order and fourth-order errors

    表  1  误差函数

    Table  1.   Error functions

    误差频次/次误差函数
    1$0.008\;3\sin \left( { - \dfrac{ { { {2\text{π} } }x} }{L} - 0.665} \right)$
    4$0.006\;7\sin \left( {4 \times \dfrac{ { { {2\text{π} } }x} }{L} + 5.568} \right)$
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-05
  • 修回日期:  2023-02-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-12-05

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