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复杂山区桥址区地形模型的边界过渡段线型

张明金 颜庭辕 胡博 陈红宇 李永乐

张明金, 颜庭辕, 胡博, 陈红宇, 李永乐. 复杂山区桥址区地形模型的边界过渡段线型[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2024, 59(6): 1423-1430. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220282
引用本文: 张明金, 颜庭辕, 胡博, 陈红宇, 李永乐. 复杂山区桥址区地形模型的边界过渡段线型[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2024, 59(6): 1423-1430. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220282
ZHANG Mingjin, YAN Tingyuan, HU Bo, CHEN Hongyu, LI Yongle. Line Shape of Boundary Transition Section of Terrain Model at Bridge Sites in Complex Mountainous Areas[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024, 59(6): 1423-1430. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220282
Citation: ZHANG Mingjin, YAN Tingyuan, HU Bo, CHEN Hongyu, LI Yongle. Line Shape of Boundary Transition Section of Terrain Model at Bridge Sites in Complex Mountainous Areas[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024, 59(6): 1423-1430. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220282

复杂山区桥址区地形模型的边界过渡段线型

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20220282
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51708464)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张明金(1984—),男,研究员,博士,研究方向为桥梁抗风, E-mail:Zhang-Minjin@swjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U442.59

Line Shape of Boundary Transition Section of Terrain Model at Bridge Sites in Complex Mountainous Areas

  • 摘要:

    复杂山区桥址区地形模型过渡段曲线直接影响到风洞试验或数值模拟结果的精确性,为探究桥址区地形模型边界过渡段所采用线型的合理形式,基于设置过渡段的2种思路,提出构造过渡段线型的基本原则;采用数值模拟方式对比研究3类典型过渡段线型在均匀来流流经时沿程气流分离特性、平均风速剖面、风攻角剖面及湍流动能沿程分布;分析过渡段斜率变化对流场的影响规律. 研究结果表明:平方正弦曲线在气流分离特性终同位置最大剪应力差为3.77 × 10−3 Pa,风特性过渡性能上同高度最大风速差0.09 m/s,最大湍流动能差1.46 × 10−3 J,均优于其他线型,为桥址区地形模型过渡段线型选取提供了重要参考.

     

  • 图 1  地形模型边界

    Figure 1.  Terrain model boundary

    图 2  理想流体圆柱绕流流线

    Figure 2.  Streamlines around an ideal fluid cylinder

    图 3  用于过渡段的2种函数及其导函数

    Figure 3.  Two functions and their derivatives used for transition segments

    图 4  绕兰金物体不可压缩无旋流动流场线

    Figure 4.  Streamline of incompressible irrotational flow around Rankin body

    图 5  用于过渡段的流场线及其导函数

    Figure 5.  Flow field lines and derivatives for transition section

    图 6  计算区域及边界条件(单位:m)

    Figure 6.  Calculation area and boundary conditions (unit: m)

    图 7  各工况在过渡段前后水平剪应力分布

    Figure 7.  Distribution of horizontal shear stress before and after transition section in each working condition

    图 8  平板参考风场沿程不同位置处风剖面

    Figure 8.  Wind profiles at different positions of plane reference wind field

    图 9  不同位置处各工况平均风剖面对比

    Figure 9.  Comparison of average wind profiles at different locations under each working condition

    图 10  不同位置处各工况风攻角剖面对比

    Figure 10.  Comparison of wind attack angle profiles at different locations under each working condition

    图 11  不同位置处各工况湍流动能对比

    Figure 11.  Comparison of turbulent kinetic energy at different locations under each working condition

    表  1  计算工况

    Table  1.   Working conditions for calculation

    计算工况ABCD
    过渡段形式平板参考风场兰金物体绕流流线双曲正切函数平方正弦函数
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  网格数量

    Table  2.   Number of grids 万个

    计算工况ABCD
    网格数244.000390.230100.750281.212
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同工况首层网格$y^+ $值

    Table  3.   $y^+ $ values of the first layer grid under different working conditions

    计算工况 $y^+ $最大值 $y^+ $平均值
    A 0.7615 0.5674
    B 0.9946 0.5334
    C 1.3259 0.5251
    D 0.9808 0.5338
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-18
  • 修回日期:  2022-09-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-01-11
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-27

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