磁浮车间隙传感器无线供电与信号同步传输方法

靖永志; 冯伟; 王森; 谯柯; 鲁林海

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210905

磁浮车间隙传感器无线供电与信号同步传输方法

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210905

靖永志^{1, 2,},
冯伟^{1, 2},
王森^{1, 2},
谯柯^{1, 2},
鲁林海^{2, 3}

1.
西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川成都 611756
2.
西南交通大学磁浮技术与磁浮列车教育部重点实验室，四川成都 611756
3.
西南交通大学唐山研究生院，河北唐山 063000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（52077183）

详细信息

作者简介:
靖永志（1979—），男，副研究员，研究方向为磁浮列车与磁浮技术、电力电子技术及其应用等，E-mail：jingyongzhi@swjtu.edu.cn

中图分类号: TM724
计量
- 文章访问数: 272
- HTML全文浏览量: 82
- PDF下载量: 22
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-16
- 修回日期: 2022-04-06
- 网络出版日期: 2023-06-08
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-14

Simultaneous Wireless Power Supply and Signal Transmission Method for Maglev Vehicle Gap Sensors

JING Yongzhi^{1, 2
,},
FENG Wei^{1, 2},
WANG Sen^{1, 2},
QIAO Ke^{1, 2},
LU Linhai^{2, 3}

1.
School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
2.
MOE Key Laboratory of Maglev Technology and Maglev Train, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
3.
Tangshan Graduate School, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan 063000, China

摘要

摘要:
为满足磁浮车悬浮间隙传感器在供电和信号传输方面的需求，提出了一种无线电能与信号全双工同步传输方法. 首先，建立悬浮间隙传感器无线能量与信号全双工同步传输系统，在能量回路中采用S/LCC补偿结构以实现稳压效果，并在信号接收回路采用LC并联支路抑制同侧信号载波干扰；其次，对系统电能传输特性和信号传输特性进行了分析；然后，重点分析了信号传输电压增益、能量传输对信号传输的干扰以及双向信号传输之间的串扰，得出系统参数对系统传输特性影响的规律；最后，搭建20 W的实验平台进行实验验证. 实验结果表明：信号接收回路中采用的LC并联支路可有效消除信号之间的串扰，能量传输对信号传输影响较小，验证了所提拓扑结构可实现无线供电、传感器控制指令下发以及间隙信号上传的全双工同步传输.
- 无线电能传输 /
- 共享通道传输 /
- 全双工通信 /
- 间隙传感器
Abstract:
In order to meet the demand for power supply and signal transmission for maglev vehicle gap sensors, a full-duplex simultaneous wireless power and signal transmission (SWPST) method was proposed. Firstly, the full-duplex SWPST system of the maglev gap sensors was established. The S/LCC compensation structure was adopted in the power circuit to stabilize the voltage, and the LC parallel branch was used in the signal receiving circuit to suppress ipsilateral signal carrier interference. Secondly, the power and signal transmission characteristics of the system were analyzed respectively. Then, the voltage gain of signal transmission, the interference of power transmission on signal transmission, and the crosstalk between bidirectional signal transmission were analyzed. In addition, some laws about the influence of system parameters on the transmission characteristics of the system were obtained. Finally, an experimental platform of 20 W was built. The experimental results show that the LC parallel branch in the signal receiving circuit can effectively eliminate the crosstalk between signals, and power transmission has less impact on signal transmission. It is verified that the proposed topology can realize wireless power supply and full-duplex simultaneous transmission of distributing control commands and uploading gap signals for the sensors.
- wireless power transmission /
- shared channel transmission /
- full-duplex communication /
- gap sensor

HTML全文

图 1 无线能量与信号全双工同步传输系统结构

Figure 1. Structure of simultaneous wireless power and signal full-duplex transmission system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 能量传输通道的等效电路

Figure 2. Equivalent circuits for power transmission channel

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 输出电压U_o和效率η与互感M 关系

Figure 3. Output voltage U_o and η versus mutual inductance M

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 信号传输通道等效电路

Figure 4. Equivalent circuits for signal transmission channel

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 电压增益与紧耦合变压器线圈L_dr1和L_dt1的关系

Figure 5. Voltage gain versus tightly coupled transformers L_dr1 and L_dt1

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 G_pd1和G_pd2伯德图

Figure 6. Bode diagrams of G_pd1 and G_pd2

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 G_pd1-13和G_pd1-15与L_dt1、 L_dr1关系

Figure 7. G_pd1-13 and G_pd1-15 versus L_dt1、 L_dr1

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 G_pd1-13和G_pd1-15与L_d1关系

Figure 8. G_pd1-13 and G_pd1-15 versus L_d1

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 原边信号源到原边接收回路电压增益

Figure 9. Voltage gain of original-side signal source to original-side receiving circuit

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 信号反向传输时电压增益与L_d1关系

Figure 10. Voltage gain versus L_d1during reverse signal transmission

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 原理验证实验平台

Figure 11. Experimental platform for principle verification

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 松耦合线圈电压U_p、U_s和负载电压U_out

Figure 12. Voltages of loosely coupled coil U_pand U_s and load voltage U_out

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 13 无能量传输时接收变压器和接收电阻电压

Figure 13. Voltages of receiving transformer and receiving resistor without power transmission

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 14 能量与信号全双工同步传输解调波形

Figure 14. Demodulated waveforms during simultaneous power and signal full-duplex transmission

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 15 有无能量传输时信号传输波形

Figure 15. Waveforms of signal transmission with and without power transmission

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 系统参数

Table 1. System parameters

参数	数值	参数	数值
R_L/Ω	24	L_dt1, L_dt2/μH	5
L_p, L_s/μH	29	L_dr1, L_dr2/μH	10
M/μH	15	C_d1/nF	0.288
C₁/nF	88	C_d2/nF	0.396
C_s/nF	140	C_d3/nF	1.270
C₂/nF	233	C_d4/nF	3.520
L₂/μH	15	C_d5/nF	0.800
L_d1, L_d2/μH	22	L_d3/μH	2.360
R₃/Ω	3	R₄/Ω	2
R_d1，R_d2/Ω	300	f_d1/MHz	2.0
f_p/kHz	85	f_d2/MHz	1.2
U_dc/V	24

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 性能比较

Table 2. Performance comparison

文献	年份/年	功率/W	调制方式	线圈直径/cm	传输距离/cm	信号传输速率/（kb·s⁻¹）	全双工实现特点
本文	2023	20	ASK	5	1	115	LC电路×2
[13]	2020	500	FSK	195	6	500	信号收发器×2 + PLL
[14]	2019	3300	DQPSK			64	模拟开关×4 + DQPSK解调
[17]	2021	600	ASK			80	LC电路×8

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(17)

[1]	LIN G B, SHENG X W. Application and further development of maglev transportation in China[J]. Transportation Systems and Technology, 2018, 4(3): 36-43. doi: 10.17816/transsyst20184336-43
[2]	范兴明,莫小勇,张鑫. 无线电能传输技术的研究现状与应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2015,35(10): 2584-2600. doi: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.10.026 FAN Xingming, MO Xiaoyong, ZHANG Xin. Research status and application of wireless power transmission technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(10): 2584-2600. doi: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.10.026
[3]	DAI X, JIANG J C, XU Z, et al. Cooperative control for multi-excitation units WPT system with multiple coupling parameter identification and area adaptation[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 38728-38741. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2975596
[4]	MAI R K, LIU Y R, LI Y, et al. An active-rectifier-based maximum efficiency tracking method using an additional measurement coil for wireless power transfer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(1): 716-728. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2665040
[5]	LI X F, TANG C S, DAI X, et al. An inductive and capacitive combined parallel transmission of power and data for wireless power transfer systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(6): 4980-4991. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2725990
[6]	LEE W S, PARK S, LEE J H, et al. Longitudinally misalignment-insensitive dual-band wireless power and data transfer systems for a position detection of fast-moving vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2019, 67(8): 5614-5622. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2916697
[7]	戴欣,杜人杰,唐春森,等. 基于2FSK的ICPT系统高速信号传输方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2013,48(5): 892-897. DAI Xin, DU Renjie, TANG Chunsen, et al. A 2FSK-based high-speed signal transmission method for ICPT system[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2013, 48(5): 892-897.
[8]	AHMADI M M, GHANDI S. A class-E power amplifier with wideband FSK modulation for inductive power and data transmission to medical implants[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018, 18(17): 7242-7252. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2851605
[9]	JI L, WANG L F, LIAO C L, et al. Simultaneous wireless power and bidirectional information transmission with a single-coil, dual-resonant structure[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019, 66(5): 4013-4022. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2831196
[10]	孙跃,闫鹏旭,王智慧,等. ICPT系统电能信号共享通道实时同步传输方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2016,36(19): 5172-5178,5398. doi: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152071 SUN Yue, YAN Pengxu, WANG Zhihui, et al. Research on real-time and synchronization transmission of power and data via a shared channel in inductive coupling power transfer systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(19): 5172-5178,5398. doi: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152071
[11]	郭尧,魏国,郝潇潇,等. 双谐振耦合能量信息同步传输技术研究[J]. 电工技术学报,2015,30(19): 18-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6753.2015.19.004 GUO Yao, WEI Guo, HAO Xiaoxiao, et al. Study on wireless power and information synchronous transfer based on dual resonant coupling circuits[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(19): 18-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6753.2015.19.004
[12]	苏玉刚,孔令鑫,吕志坤,等. 基于FFT解调的ECPT系统全双工通信技术研究[J]. 电工电能新技术,2017,36(4): 1-6. SU Yugang, KONG Lingxin, LV Zhikun, et al. Research on full-duplex communication technology of ECPT system based on FFT demodulation method[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2017, 36(4): 1-6.
[13]	YAO Y S, CHENG H S, WANG Y J, et al. An FDM-based simultaneous wireless power and data transfer system functioning with high-rate full-duplex communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16(10): 6370-6381. doi: 10.1109/TII.2020.2967023
[14]	QIAN Z N, YAN R, WU J D, et al. Full-duplex high-speed simultaneous communication technology for wireless EV charging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(10): 9369-9373. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2909303
[15]	国玉刚,崔纳新. LCC-S型无线电能传输系统优化配置及特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报,2019,34(18): 3723-3731. GUO Yugang, CUI Naxin. Research on optimal configuration and characteristics based on LCC-S type wireless power transfer system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(18): 3723-3731.
[16]	TRIGUI A, ALI M, HACHED S, et al. Generic wireless power transfer and data communication system based on a novel modulation technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers, 2020, 67(11): 3978-3990. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2020.3010308
[17]	FAN Y S, SUN Y, DAI X, et al. Simultaneous wireless power transfer and full-duplex communication with a single coupling interface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(6): 6313-6322. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3035782

施引文献

附加材料(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

图(15) / 表(2)

计量

文章访问数: 272
HTML全文浏览量: 82
PDF下载量: 22
被引次数: 0

磁浮车间隙传感器无线供电与信号同步传输方法

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210905

作者简介: 靖永志（1979—），男，副研究员，研究方向为磁浮列车与磁浮技术、电力电子技术及其应用等，E-mail：jingyongzhi@swjtu.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

Simultaneous Wireless Power Supply and Signal Transmission Method for Maglev Vehicle Gap Sensors

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
靖永志（1979—），男，副研究员，研究方向为磁浮列车与磁浮技术、电力电子技术及其应用等，E-mail：jingyongzhi@swjtu.edu.cn