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磁悬浮支承-飞轮系统稳定运行关键技术综述

张维煜 张林东 于焰均

张维煜, 张林东, 于焰均. 磁悬浮支承-飞轮系统稳定运行关键技术综述[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2022, 57(3): 627-639. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210745
引用本文: 张维煜, 张林东, 于焰均. 磁悬浮支承-飞轮系统稳定运行关键技术综述[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2022, 57(3): 627-639. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210745
ZHANG Weiyu, ZHANG Lindong, YU Yanjun. Review on Key Technologies of Stable Operation for Magnetic Suspension Support-Flywheel System[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 627-639. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210745
Citation: ZHANG Weiyu, ZHANG Lindong, YU Yanjun. Review on Key Technologies of Stable Operation for Magnetic Suspension Support-Flywheel System[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022, 57(3): 627-639. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210745

磁悬浮支承-飞轮系统稳定运行关键技术综述

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210745
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52077099)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张维煜(1986—),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为磁悬浮飞轮储能系统,E-mail:zwy@ujs.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U469.7

Review on Key Technologies of Stable Operation for Magnetic Suspension Support-Flywheel System

  • 摘要:

    作为飞轮电池(飞轮储能系统)中的核心部件,磁悬浮支承-飞轮系统能否稳定运行直接影响整个飞轮电池系统的运行品质. 为促进我国新能源技术发展,加快“双碳”目标实现,在大量前沿研究成果的基础上,系统分析并总结了影响系统运行品质的复杂振动行为,归纳出模态自激振动与强迫响应振动是导致飞轮转子系统失稳的主要因素;基于两类不稳定因素,介绍了拓扑结构、动力学建模、控制策略、辅助保护等与系统稳定运行相关的关键技术的研究现状;提出了拓扑轴系高集成化、系统材料合理配比、辅助控制容错能力及备用轴承高可靠性这几个方面是今后研究的重点领域,旨在为实现磁悬浮支承-飞轮系统的高稳定运行提供解决思路.

     

  • 图 1  长轴式飞轮电池悬浮支承-转子系统拓扑结构

    Figure 1.  Topological structure of suspension support-rotor system for a flywheel battery with long shaft

    图 2  短轴/无轴飞轮电池悬浮支承-转子系统拓扑结构

    Figure 2.  Topological structure of suspension support-rotor system for a flywheel battery with short shaft/no shaft

    图 3  产品级动能回收系统用柱面磁悬浮支承技术

    Figure 3.  Support technology of cylindrical magnetic levitation for product kinetic energy recovery system

    图 4  飞轮电池实验测试装置

    Figure 4.  Flywheel battery test device

    图 5  向心力式球面磁轴承结构

    Figure 5.  Structure of centripetal-force spherical magnetic bearing

    图 6  电磁分流阻尼器装置

    Figure 6.  Electromagnetic shunt damper device

    图 7  同位阻尼结构

    Figure 7.  Structure of isotopic damping

    图 8  径-轴向一体化辅助轴承实验装置

    Figure 8.  Experimental device of a radial-axial integration auxiliary bearing

    表  1  抑制飞轮转子振动的控制策略

    Table  1.   Control strategy to suppress flywheel vibration

    控制目标控制策略主要方法
    抑制模态自激振动(强陀螺效应等)解耦控制反馈、特征结构配置、奇异摄动、
    智能自适应、逆系统解耦
    抑制强迫响应振动(不平衡振动等)不平衡控制陷波、开环不平衡控制、前馈控制、
    最小均方根(least mean square,
    LMS)控制、自适应补偿等
    抗干扰控制自适应控制、前馈控制、
    卡尔曼滤波、重复控制等
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-22
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-10
  • 刊出日期:  2022-03-31

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