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数字孪生在高速列车生命周期中的应用与挑战

丁国富 何旭 张海柱 黎荣 王帅虎

丁国富, 何旭, 张海柱, 黎荣, 王帅虎. 数字孪生在高速列车生命周期中的应用与挑战[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2023, 58(1): 58-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210573
引用本文: 丁国富, 何旭, 张海柱, 黎荣, 王帅虎. 数字孪生在高速列车生命周期中的应用与挑战[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2023, 58(1): 58-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210573
DING Guofu, HE Xu, ZHANG Haizhu, LI Rong, WANG Shuaihu. Application and Challenges of Digital Twin in Life Cycle of High-Speed Trains[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2023, 58(1): 58-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210573
Citation: DING Guofu, HE Xu, ZHANG Haizhu, LI Rong, WANG Shuaihu. Application and Challenges of Digital Twin in Life Cycle of High-Speed Trains[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2023, 58(1): 58-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210573

数字孪生在高速列车生命周期中的应用与挑战

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210573
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1708000)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    丁国富(1972—),男,教授,研究方向为数字化设计与制造,E-mail:dingguofu@swjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U238

Application and Challenges of Digital Twin in Life Cycle of High-Speed Trains

  • 摘要:

    数字孪生(DT)是推动轨道交通装备领域数字化、智能化的关键技术之一,但其相关研究仍处于起步阶段. 围绕高速列车生命周期研发现状,系统剖析传统高速列车研发数字化转型过程中的设计闭环难、高保真度、高精度模型缺乏、信息物理数据交互融合难等问题,结合产业发展趋势归纳提出高速列车生命周期发展新需求;在此基础上提出数字孪生高速列车技术框架,并对高速列车生命周期数字孪生模型构建和功能服务两个方面进行深入探讨,指出数字孪生高速列车所面临的关键技术问题与挑战. 通过展示前期在轨道车辆关键部件服役能力劣化方面的探索应用,以期为未来高速列车全生命周期数字化的深入研究和实践提供参考.

     

  • 图 1  高速列车现有研发流程

    Figure 1.  Existing development process of high-speed train

    图 2  数字孪生概念

    Figure 2.  Concept of digital twin

    图 3  高速列车数字孪生模型构建框架

    Figure 3.  Framework for constructing digital twin model of high-speed train

    图 4  数字孪生高速列车功能服务架构

    Figure 4.  Architecture of high-speed train digital twin function service

    图 5  高速列车研发流程“V”模型

    Figure 5.  V-model of high-speed train development process

    图 6  高速列车数字样机构建

    Figure 6.  Construction of high-speed train digital prototype

    图 7  高速列车数字孪生模型构建

    Figure 7.  Construction of high-speed train digital twin model

    图 8  数字孪生城轨车辆关键部件全生命周期能力劣化仿真模型及服役评估模型构建

    Figure 8.  Construction of simulation model and service evaluation model for the degradation of the capability of the key components of the digital twin urban rail vehicle life cycle

    图 9  基于数字孪生的城轨车辆关键部件服役能力三维数字可视化系统

    Figure 9.  3D digital visualization system based on the service capability of key components of digital twin urban rail vehicles

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-20
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-10-28
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-11

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