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基于氢储能的热电联供型微电网优化调度方法

李奇 邹雪俐 蒲雨辰 陈维荣 赵淑丹

李奇, 邹雪俐, 蒲雨辰, 陈维荣, 赵淑丹. 基于氢储能的热电联供型微电网优化调度方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2023, 58(1): 9-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210348
引用本文: 李奇, 邹雪俐, 蒲雨辰, 陈维荣, 赵淑丹. 基于氢储能的热电联供型微电网优化调度方法[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2023, 58(1): 9-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210348
LI Qi, ZOU Xueli, PU Yuchen, CHEN Weirong, ZHAO Shudan. Optimal Schedule of Combined Heat-Power Microgrid Based on Hydrogen Energy Storage[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2023, 58(1): 9-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210348
Citation: LI Qi, ZOU Xueli, PU Yuchen, CHEN Weirong, ZHAO Shudan. Optimal Schedule of Combined Heat-Power Microgrid Based on Hydrogen Energy Storage[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2023, 58(1): 9-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210348

基于氢储能的热电联供型微电网优化调度方法

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20210348
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51977181);霍英东教育基金会高等院校青年教师基金 (171104)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李奇(1984—),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为轨道交通新能源技术、综合能源系统运行与控制等,E-mail:liqi0800@163.com

    通讯作者:

    陈维荣(1965—),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为轨道交通新能源技术,电力系统及其自动化,燃料电池技术及应用,E-mail:wrchen@swjtu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TM911.4

Optimal Schedule of Combined Heat-Power Microgrid Based on Hydrogen Energy Storage

  • 摘要:

    针对质子交换膜燃料电池和电解槽的热电联供特性,为避免氢能系统的热能浪费并进一步提高氢能系统的效率,搭建了一种考虑氢能系统的热电联供型光伏/风机/燃料电池/蓄电池/电锅炉/燃气锅炉微电网系统,提出一种包括日前调度与实时优化的两阶段优化调度方法. 所建系统考虑了电氢转换时的余热回收,将氢能系统作为热电氢耦合设备,实现了电、热、氢能的协调利用与相互转换,有效提高了能量利用率. 在第一阶段调度中,根据日前的风光发电出力及负荷需求预测,以微电网整体运行成本最小为目标,采用混合整数线性规划方法实现日前最优全局调度;在第二阶段调度中,根据超短期预测结果,使用模型预测控制嵌入混合整数二次规划算法,减小预测误差带来的经济性影响. 最后,通过冬、夏及过渡季典型日算例可知,本文所提出的两阶段调度方法在3种季节典型日的总成本较日前全局最优调度分别降低了3.24%、0.76%、1.66%;通过在不同场景下对本文所提方法进行仿真验证,相较于不考虑能量耦合的基础场景,考虑热电耦合系统和热电氢耦合系统时,优化调度的总成本和污染气体治理成本分别降低了15.58%、24.93%. 结果表明:本文所提方法具有一定的实时性及通用性,能够满足微网内热电负荷需求,实现稳定独立运行,改善系统的运行经济性与环保性.

     

  • 图 1  热电氢联供型微电网系统结构

    Figure 1.  Structure of combined heat-power-hydrogen microgrid system

    图 2  氢储能系统原理

    Figure 2.  Schematic of hydrogen energy storage system

    图 3  两阶段优化调度求解流程

    Figure 3.  Solution flow of two-stage optimal scheduling

    图 4  LSTM预测流程

    Figure 4.  Flow chart of LSTM forecast

    图 5  灰色预测流程

    Figure 5.  Flow chart of grey forecast

    图 6  日前优化结果

    Figure 6.  Day-ahead optimization results

    图 7  日内优化结果

    Figure 7.  Real-time optimization results

    表  1  日前优化成本和日内优化成本

    Table  1.   Day-ahead and real-time optimized cost

    成本项目冬季典型日夏季典型日过渡季典型日
    调度
    成本
    优化
    成本
    调度
    成本
    优化
    成本
    调度
    成本
    优化
    成本
    运维 436.78 435.00 226.02 221.54 317.08 312.65
    燃料 623.59 597.28 162.67 164.51 504.94 496.62
    污染气体治理 169.67 157.87 44.21 43.58 136.82 133.69
    总成本 1230.04 1190.15 432.90 429.63 958.85 942.96
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  微电网各能量占比

    Table  2.   Energy proportion in microgrid %

    季节电能热能总能量利用率
    冬季71.9728.0389.43
    夏季76.1323.8791.16
    过渡季63.8736.1393.13
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同场景下的调度成本

    Table  3.   Scheduling cost in different scenarios

    场景运维成本燃料成本污染气体
    治理成本
    总成本
    1235.58214.8158.53508.92
    2198.76200.4756.14455.37
    3229.61160.3344.83434.37
    4221.54164.5143.58429.63
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  优化调度的计算时间

    Table  4.   Calculation time for optimal scheduling s

    计算时间冬季典型日夏季典型日过渡季典型日
    调度 5.59 6.37 6.15
    优化 87.76 85.56 86.92
    总时间 93.36 91.93 93.08
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同权重系数下的优化成本

    Table  5.   Optimal cost under different weight coefficients

    季节组编号λ1λ2λ3λ4λ5λ6λ7运维成本/元燃料成本/元污染气体治理成本/元总成本/元
    冬季10.30.50.10.210.20.30.1435.00597.28157.871190.15
    20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2438.33602.02158.661199.00
    30.40.30.20.10.30.20.3439.09595.60157.641192.33
    40.50.40.30.20.40.50.2438.73597.92158.091194.74
    50.30.30.10.210.20.20.2438.94597.63157.961194.53
    夏季10.30.50.10.210.20.30.1221.54164.5143.58429.63
    20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2222.67165.1844.28432.12
    30.40.30.20.10.30.20.3222.31165.3644.25431.92
    40.50.40.30.20.40.50.2222.43165.2644.24431.94
    50.30.30.10.210.20.20.2222.77164.9944.45432.21
    过渡季10.30.50.10.210.20.30.1312.65496.62133.69942.96
    20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2314.01496.54134.21944.76
    30.40.30.20.10.30.20.3313.56496.02134.02943.59
    40.50.40.30.20.40.50.2313.69496.16134.07943.91
    50.30.30.10.210.20.20.2313.58496.77134.22944.57
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-29
  • 修回日期:  2021-09-05
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-29
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-28

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