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网络虚拟化仿真软件综述

王颖舒 王旭 左宇 刘晴 张娟娟 袁舒 于富财

王颖舒, 王旭, 左宇, 刘晴, 张娟娟, 袁舒, 于富财. 网络虚拟化仿真软件综述[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(1): 34-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190556
引用本文: 王颖舒, 王旭, 左宇, 刘晴, 张娟娟, 袁舒, 于富财. 网络虚拟化仿真软件综述[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(1): 34-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190556
WANG Yingshu, WANG Xu, ZUO Yu, LIU Qing, ZHANG Juanjuan, YUAN Shu, YU Fucai. Review on Network Virtualization Simulation Software[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(1): 34-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190556
Citation: WANG Yingshu, WANG Xu, ZUO Yu, LIU Qing, ZHANG Juanjuan, YUAN Shu, YU Fucai. Review on Network Virtualization Simulation Software[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(1): 34-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190556

网络虚拟化仿真软件综述

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190556
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(61571094)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王颖舒(1982—),男,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为电力通信,E-mail:13954424@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    于富财(1976—),男,副教授,博士,博士研究方向为网络仿真,E-mail:fcyu@uestc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V221.3

Review on Network Virtualization Simulation Software

  • 摘要: 网络虚拟化模拟软件是网络虚拟化和虚拟化软件两种概念的集合体,通过虚拟化技术在主机上实现了网络设备的虚拟化,帮助用户自定义地构建与配置网络拓扑,是网络工程师学习培训以及学术研究者进行实验验证的重要辅助工具. 为帮助读者针对需求选择合适的网络虚拟仿真软件,在归纳整理了有关研究文献的基础上,以软件架构与技术演化为脉络,系统地介绍了网络虚拟化软件的诞生和发展历程,以及国内外学者对网络虚拟化仿真软件的研究现状,介绍了不同时期具有代表性的网络虚拟化仿真软件,如GNS3 (graphical network simulator 3),EVE-NG (emulated virtual environment-next generation)等,阐述了这些软件的功能、性能、特点以及适用范围等. 最后展望了在技术与需求不断发展的未来,网络虚拟化模拟软件将具有兼容性、交互性和智能化的特点,并将在各个行业得到应用.

     

  • 图 1  网络虚拟化仿真软件发展历程

    Figure 1.  Development course of network virtualization simulation software

    表  1  GNS3与UNetLab比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of GNS3 and UNetLab

    UNetLabGNS3
    用户界面为 Web 形式用户必须安装客户端
    除 Wireshark,putty/SecureCRT 及 UltraVNC 外,无需安装任何程序必须安装组件程序
    不依赖操作系统类型不同系统都有不同的问题
    除厂商镜像外的全部内容都集成到一个虚拟机中很多组件程序需要安装在 PC 上
    QEMU 无 RAM 限制Windows 中限制了 QEMU 内存大小为 2 G
    QEMU 网络无限制QEMU 的网络数限制在 16 个
    所有镜像都在一个 VM 中运行IOU/IOL 需要另起一台虚拟机才能同 GNS3 搭配运行
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-15
  • 修回日期:  2019-09-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-11-29
  • 刊出日期:  2020-02-01

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