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质子交换膜燃料电池水淹和膜干故障诊断研究综述

张雪霞,  蒋宇,  孙腾飞,  陈维荣

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引用本文: 张雪霞, 蒋宇, 孙腾飞, 陈维荣. 质子交换膜燃料电池水淹和膜干故障诊断研究综述[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(4): 828-838, 864. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190548
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Citation: ZHANG Xuexia, JIANG Yu, SUN Tengfei, CHEN Weirong. Review on Fault Diagnosis for Flooding and Drying in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(4): 828-838, 864. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190548
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质子交换膜燃料电池水淹和膜干故障诊断研究综述

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190548
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年基金（51607149）；四川省科技计划项目应用基础研究（2019YJ0236）
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张雪霞（1979—），女，副教授，博士，博士生导师，研究方向为燃料电池技术与应用、智能优化算法及其在电力系统中的应用研究，Email：survival_zxx@sina.com

Review on Fault Diagnosis for Flooding and Drying in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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    摘要
  • 摘要: 质子交换膜燃料电池水淹和膜干是其在运行过程中最常见的故障. 首先，阐述了质子交换膜燃料电池中水的产生和传输机理，概括了水淹和膜干故障的影响因素，列举并分析了基于电压、压力降和阻抗的水淹和膜干诊断指标及各自的优缺点，并从内部结构和电荷传输方面介绍了水淹和膜干对质子交换膜燃料电池的危害；其次，讨论了水淹和膜干故障基于模型、基于实验和基于数据驱动的3种诊断方法及其适用范围，另外分析了缓解水淹和膜干故障的常用措施；最后，对水淹和膜干故障进行了总结和展望，并指出基于数据驱动的在线诊断方法、适于故障诊断的模型建立、大尺度电堆及多堆间水淹和膜干故障的诊断及高效精准的故障诊断指标的探索有待深入研究.

     

    Abstract: In running proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), the flooding and drying are the most common faults. Firstly, water generation and transfer mechanism in PEMFCs are elaborated, and the impact factors of flooding and drying faults are generalized. The diagnostic indicators for flooding and drying in terms of voltage, pressure drop, and impedance are listed with the analysis on their merits and demerits. In addition, the damages caused by flooding and drying faults are presented from the perspective of internal structure and charge transport. Next, the model-based, experimental-based, and data-driven diagnostic methods for flooding and drying faults and their application range are discussed. Moreover, popular mitigation strategies for flooding and drying are analyzed. Finally, the researches on flooding and drying are summarized and their prospects are presented. Of these researches, online diagnostic approaches based on data-driven, model establishment for fault diagnosis, flooding and drying diagnosis in large-scale stacks and multi-stacks, and the efficient and accurate diagnostic indicators need further studies.

     

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  • 图 1  PEMFC内部水迁移示意

    Figure 1.  Water motion process inside PEMFCs

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  光学显微镜下的催化膜表面（放大500倍）

    Figure 2.  Light microscopic pictures of catalytic membrane surface (× 500)

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  3种流道结构-阳极向下倾斜、方形通道、阴极向下倾斜

    Figure 3.  Three channels of PEMFC：anode downward，square，and cathode downward

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-17
  • 修回日期:  2019-11-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-11-26
  • 刊出日期:  2020-08-01

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