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青海盐湖区路基结构层级配及其阻盐效果

张文 罗艳珍 刘昕 李斌 王珑霖 杨晓旭

张文, 罗艳珍, 刘昕, 李斌, 王珑霖, 杨晓旭. 青海盐湖区路基结构层级配及其阻盐效果[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(6): 1264-1271, 1296. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190056
引用本文: 张文, 罗艳珍, 刘昕, 李斌, 王珑霖, 杨晓旭. 青海盐湖区路基结构层级配及其阻盐效果[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(6): 1264-1271, 1296. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190056
ZHANG Wen, LUO Yanzhen, LIU Xin, LI Bin, WANG Longlin, YANG Xiaoxu. Gradation of Subgrade Soil and Its Salt-Resistance Effect in Salt Lake Area in Qinghai[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(6): 1264-1271, 1296. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190056
Citation: ZHANG Wen, LUO Yanzhen, LIU Xin, LI Bin, WANG Longlin, YANG Xiaoxu. Gradation of Subgrade Soil and Its Salt-Resistance Effect in Salt Lake Area in Qinghai[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(6): 1264-1271, 1296. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190056

青海盐湖区路基结构层级配及其阻盐效果

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20190056
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51468055);青海省级重点实验室建设项目(k071714);青海省自然科学基金项目(2012–Z-705)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张文(1968—),男,教授,研究方向为岩土工程及防灾减灾,E-mail:516061874@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: V221.3

Gradation of Subgrade Soil and Its Salt-Resistance Effect in Salt Lake Area in Qinghai

  • 摘要: 青海盐湖地区的路基工程处于隐蔽性盐风化作用强烈的寒旱岩土环境. 分别采取青海茶卡盐湖地区工程建设层天然盐渍土土样和已建路基结构土层土样,研究青海盐渍土地区路基结构防护盐风化作用的效果. 通过易溶盐含量测定、颗粒分析实验和毛细管水上升实验,对青海茶卡盐渍土区路基结构土层中的毛细管水上升最大高度开展理论计算. 研究表明:青海茶卡地区盐渍土中毛细水上升高度大于一般土中毛细水上升高度,细粒组(0.250~0.075 mm)含量有利于水盐运移上升,粗粒组(> 0.250 mm)含量不利于水盐运移上升;在水盐运移和汽盐运移双重作用下,茶卡盐渍土地区路基结构土层均出现次生盐渍化现象,建议在茶卡盐渍土地区的路基工程中,设置卵砾石阻盐隔断层的粒组级配范围控制在2.0~5.0 mm之间,该粒组含量大于75%,厚度在300.0~1000.0 mm为宜;阻盐隔断层的设置位于路堤上部,高于一般路基规范中规定的高度,可以提高阻止水盐运移上升、增强汽盐淋滤作用的效果.

     

  • 图 1  茶卡地区盐渍土分布特征

    Figure 1.  Distribution characteristics of saline soil in chaqia area

    图 2  毛细管水上升实验体系

    Figure 2.  Test system of capillary water rising

    图 3  毛细管水上升实验

    Figure 3.  Rising experiment of capillary water

    图 4  茶卡盐湖盐区渍土水盐运移上升h-t关系

    Figure 4.  h-t curve for water and salt migration in saline soil of Chaqia Salt Lake

    图 5  研究路基结构土层开挖及设计截面

    Figure 5.  Excavation and design sections of the subgrade structure soil layer (unit: m)

    图 6  路基结构层颗粒分析曲线

    Figure 6.  Subgrade soil screening surve

    图 7  路基土层结构及颗粒特征分组

    Figure 7.  Structure of subgrade soil layers grouped by particle characteristics

    图 8  路基粗粒土颗粒级配曲线

    Figure 8.  Particle gradation curves of coarse-grained subgrade soil at different depths

    图 9  路基土层级配与毛细水上升高度相关性

    Figure 9.  Correlation between subgrade soil gradation and rise height of capillary water

    表  1  研究区盐渍土易溶盐含量

    Table  1.   Soluble salt content in saline soil of chaqia lake

    取样深
    度/m
    Cl/
    (mol•kg−1)
    SO42−/
    (mol•kg−1)
    离子比含盐
    量/%
    盐渍
    土类
    0 24 12.0 1.000 0.42 A
    0.2 24 25.2 0.476 0.55 B
    0.4 16 25.6 0.313 0.52 B
    0.6 28 34.8 0.402 0.70 B
    0.8 16 45.0 0.178 0.78 C
    1.0 28 18.0 0.778 0.51 B
    1.2 16 12.8 0.625 0.36 B
    1.4 20 12.4 0.806 0.32 B
    1.7 12 18.4 0.326 0.42 B
    2.0 16 12.4 0.645 0.34 B
    2.3 12 86.8 0.069 1.33 C
    2.6 16 36.0 0.222 0.64 C
    3.0 20 70.4 0.142 1.18 C
     注:A为亚氯盐渍土;B为亚硫酸盐渍土;C为硫酸盐
        渍土.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  研究区盐渍土的毛细管实验土样粒级配情况

    Table  2.   Grading of soil samples in capillary experiment of saline soil in the study area

    试验编号粒组的含量/%装土质量/g含水
    率/%
    (2.000~
    0.250] mm
    (粗粒组)
    (0.250~
    0.100] mm
    (中粒组)
    (0.100~
    0.075] mm
    (细粒组)
    1# 75 25 1783 0.2
    2# 75 25 1812 0.2
    3# 25 75 1833 0.2
    4# 75 25 1866 0.2
    5# 50 25 25 1877 0.2
    6# 25 50 25 1880 0.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  路基结构层级配粒径及参数

    Table  3.   Characteristic particle sizesand parameters of subgrade soil layer at different depths

    取样深
    度/m
    d60/mmd30/mmd10/mmCuCc
    0.2 0.360 0.150 0.066 5.455 0.947
    0.4 0.850 0.210 0.120 7.083 0.432
    0.6 0.480 0.164 0.086 5.581 0.652
    0.8 0.460 0.160 0.087 5.287 0.640
    1.0 0.260 0.140 0.084 3.095 0.897
    1.2 0.260 0.140 0.080 3.250 0.942
    1.4 0.280 0.140 0.080 3.500 0.875
    1.6 0.600 0.160 0.082 7.317 0.520
    1.8 0.460 0.138 0.080 5.750 0.518
    2.0 0.470 0.165 0.086 5.465 0.674
    2.2 0.480 0.165 0.087 5.517 0.652
    2.4 0.620 0.148 0.086 7.209 0.411
    2.6 0.270 0.126 0.075 3.600 0.784
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  路基结构土层级配及水盐运移上升高度计算结果

    Table  4.   Calculation results of soil gradation and rise height of water and salt migration in subgrade soil layers

    路基结构层取样深度/md60/mmd30/mmd10/mmCuh/mm
    0.2 0.360 0.150 0.066 5.455 989.3
    0.4 0.850 0.210 0.120 7.083 1521.7
    0.6 0.480 0.164 0.086 5.581 1047.3
    0.8 0.460 0.160 0.087 5.287 957.1
    1.0 0.260 0.140 0.084 3.095 92.2
    1.2 0.260 0.140 0.080 3.250 136.7
    1.4 0.280 0.140 0.080 3.500 258.5
    1.6 0.600 0.160 0.082 7.317 1907.7
    1.8 0.460 0.138 0.080 5.750 1377.8
    2.0 0.470 0.165 0.086 5.465 979.4
    2.2 0.480 0.165 0.087 5.517 1012.5
    2.4 0.620 0.148 0.086 7.209 2022.1
    2.6 0.270 0.126 0.075 3.600 427.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  研究区开挖路基结构土层含盐量

    Table  5.   Salt content of subgrade soil in chaqia lake

    路基
    结构层
    取样深度/mCl/
    (mol•kg−1
    SO42−/
    (mol•kg−1
    离子比含盐
    量/%
    盐渍土类型
    0.2 2 1.13 0.89 0.55 A
    0.4 1.6 0.55 1.44 0.52 A
    0.6 1.6 1.32 0.60 0.70 A
    0.8 5.4 7.46 0.36 0.78 A
    1.0 6.2 10.37 0.30 0.71 A
    1.2 145 50.08 1.45 1.57 A
    1.4 39 34.77 0.56 0.74 B
    1.6 31.8 35.89 0.44 0.71 B
    1.8 3.2 20.40 0.80 0.33 B
    2.0 62.1 43.67 0.71 1.00 B
    2.2 89 48.28 0.92 1.19 B
    2.4 17.4 14.11 0.62 0.32 B
    2.6 83 48.29 0.86 1.17 B
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-13
  • 修回日期:  2019-05-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-06-29
  • 刊出日期:  2020-12-15

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