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基于多特征检验的三维沥青路面裂缝检测

邱延峻 王国龙 阳恩慧 余孝丽 王郴平

邱延峻, 王国龙, 阳恩慧, 余孝丽, 王郴平. 基于多特征检验的三维沥青路面裂缝检测[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(3): 518-524. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180270
引用本文: 邱延峻, 王国龙, 阳恩慧, 余孝丽, 王郴平. 基于多特征检验的三维沥青路面裂缝检测[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(3): 518-524. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180270
QIU Yanjun, WANG Guolong, YANG Enhui, YU Xiaoli, WANG Chenping. Crack Detection of 3D Asphalt Pavement Based on Multi-feature Test[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(3): 518-524. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180270
Citation: QIU Yanjun, WANG Guolong, YANG Enhui, YU Xiaoli, WANG Chenping. Crack Detection of 3D Asphalt Pavement Based on Multi-feature Test[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2020, 55(3): 518-524. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180270

基于多特征检验的三维沥青路面裂缝检测

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20180270
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U1534203;51478398)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    邱延峻(1966—),男,教授,博士,研究方向为路基路面工程,E-mail:publicqiu@vip.163.com

  • 中图分类号: U416.2

Crack Detection of 3D Asphalt Pavement Based on Multi-feature Test

  • 摘要: 针对由裂缝对比度低、路面纹理复杂多变等因素引起的沥青路面三维图像的裂缝检测精度低的问题,对原始三维裂缝图像进行尺寸降维、灰度校正、高斯滤波等预处理;然后以图像截面为研究对象,分别对4个方向的截面依次进行特别设计的倾斜度、高斯分布、边缘梯度3种特征检验,从而获得裂缝截面;接着对各个方向的裂缝截面进行融合和去噪,获得完整的裂缝二值图像;最后,根据路面粗糙度的高低,变化高斯分布特征检验中的相关参数,实现裂缝的高精度检测. 研究结果表明:提出的算法能达到89.19%的准确率、93.69%的召回率及91.06%的 F 值,优于基于三维光影、种子识别的典型三维图像裂缝检测方法.

     

  • 图 1  三维裂缝图像断面预处理实例

    Figure 1.  Illustration of a preprocessed profile in 3D asphalt pavement images

    图 2  预处理后三维裂缝图像主要截面

    Figure 2.  Main profiles of preprocessed 3D crack pavement images

    图 3  裂缝检测实例

    Figure 3.  Illustration of crack detection using proposed algorithm

    图 4  低粗糙度沥青路面裂缝检测结果对比

    Figure 4.  Comparison of crack detection using low textured asphalt pavement images

    表  1  不同算法检测结果对比

    Table  1.   Comparison of crack detection using different methods %

    类型图像编号算法 A算法 B本文算法
    准确率召回率F准确率召回率F准确率召回率F
    低粗糙
    度路面
    1~60 87.00 95.36 90.17 99.49 79.91 87.98 94.46 96.00 95.13
    61~120 86.04 93.75 88.96 98.97 78.13 86.93 91.28 95.42 93.16
    121~180 88.05 93.80 90.27 90.74 93.78 92.08 89.82 95.19 92.25
    1~180 87.03 94.30 89.80 96.40 83.94 89.00 91.85 95.54 93.51
    高粗糙
    度路面
    181~240 54.34 94.65 66.90 93.42 88.63 90.68 89.61 92.30 90.68
    241~300 48.59 94.97 62.33 93.06 88.06 90.37 87.98 91.20 89.27
    301~360 55.68 90.48 65.86 90.42 71.62 78.71 81.97 92.00 85.88
    181~360 52.87 93.37 65.03 92.30 82.77 86.59 86.52 91.83 88.61
    汇总 1~360 69.95 93.84 77.42 94.35 83.36 87.80 89.19 93.69 91.06
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  低粗糙程度沥青路面裂缝检测结果对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of crack detection using low textured asphalt pavement images

    原始图象人工批注算法 A算法 B本文算法
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  高粗糙程度沥青路面裂缝检测结果对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of crack detection using high textured asphalt pavement images

    原始图象人工批注算法 A算法 B本文算法
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-04-09
  • 修回日期:  2018-12-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-01-04
  • 刊出日期:  2020-06-01

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