暗支撑型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

王玉镯; 黄颖; 王慧敏; 傅传国

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.03.010

暗支撑型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2018.03.010

详细信息

作者简介:
王玉镯(1973-), 男, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向为工程结构抗火及防灾, 电话:13793143899, E-mail:yuzhuowang@163.com

中图分类号: TU375
计量
- 文章访问数: 463
- HTML全文浏览量: 208
- PDF下载量: 78
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-12-20
- 刊出日期: 2018-06-01

Experiment Research on Seismic Behavior of Steel Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls of Concealed Bracings

摘要

摘要: 为了研究不同数量暗支撑对型钢混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能影响，选取4个剪跨比为1.75的矩形截面型钢混凝土剪力墙试件进行了低周反复荷载下的试验研究（其中1个为普通剪力墙对比试件，3个为工字钢暗支撑剪力墙试件），对比分析了不同数量暗支撑条件下型钢混凝土剪力墙试件的破坏特征、承载力、刚度、延性、滞回特性及耗能能力.试验研究表明：带暗支撑型钢混凝土剪力墙试件的裂缝细密且分布区域较大，塑性铰发展充分，滞回曲线饱满，耗能能力明显提高；带暗支撑型钢混凝土剪力墙试件的屈服荷载和极限荷载相比普通剪力墙分别提高了88.76%和91.97%，极限位移角提高26.67%，抗震能力比对比试件显著提高.
- 型钢混凝土剪力墙 /
- 抗震性能 /
- 低周反复荷载试验
Abstract: Three steel reinforced concrete shear walls with concealed bracings and one common concrete shear wall were tested under a low cyclic reversed load condition to investigate the seismic behaviour and the effect of having a different number of concealed bracings. The failure characteristics of steel reinforced concrete shear wall specimens were comparatively analysed. These failure characteristics included bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, hysteretic behaviour, and energy dissipation capacity. The test indicated that the cracks of steel reinforced concrete shear wall specimens were narrower and distributed more widely than the common shear shear wall specimens. Also, the plastic hinge and hysteresis curve developed more fully, and energy dissipation capacity was improved significantly. Compared to a common shear wall, the yield load and ultimate load of the steel reinforced concrete shear wall were increased by 88.76% and 91.97%, respectively. In addition, the limit displacement angle was increased by 26.67%. Furthermore, the seismic capacity was improved significantly.
- steel reinforced concrete shear wall /
- seismic performance /
- low cyclic load test

HTML全文

图 1 剪力墙试件配筋

Figure 1. Steel bars detail arrangement

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 试验装置

Figure 2. Loading device

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 应变测点布置

Figure 3. Arrangement of strain measuring

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 加载示意

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of loading

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 破坏形态

Figure 5. Failure modes of all specimens

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 滞回曲线

Figure 6. Hysteretic curve

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 骨架曲线对比

Figure 7. Skeleton curve comparison chart

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 承载力与暗支撑数量关系曲线

Figure 8. Bear capacity-displacement relationship

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 刚度退化曲线

Figure 9. Stiffness degradation curve

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 混凝土力学性能指标

Table 1. Mechanical properties of concrete

MPa
项目	试块1	试块2	试块3	平均值
弹性模量	32 750	32 800	32 600	32 716
抗压强度	58.6	54.1	62.9	58.5

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 钢筋的力学性能指标

Table 2. Mechanical properties of steel bars

钢筋类别/mm	弹性模量/GPa	屈服强度/MPa	抗拉强度/MPa
ϕ8	215	440.0	624
ϕ18	199	447.5	605
ϕ20	205	460.5	615

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 型钢的力学性能指标

Table 3. Mechanical properties of steel

型钢类别/mm	弹性模量/GPa	屈服强度/MPa	抗拉强度/MPa
工字钢	198	321	438

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 试件平均开裂荷载、屈服荷载、极限荷载

Table 4. Experiment results of average cracking load, yield load, ultimate load

试件编号	F_c/kN	F_y/kN	F_u/kN	μ_cu	μ_yu
JLQ-D	121.50	154.20	164.25	0.740	0.939
JLQ-P1	213.63	241.70	286.81	0.745	0.843
JLQ-P2	200.10	242.41	294.57	0.679	0.823
JLQ-P3	200.03	291.07	315.32	0.634	0.923

下载: 导出CSV

表 5 各剪力墙位移实测值及延性系数

Table 5. Measured value of the shear wall displacement and the ductility factor

试件编号	屈服位移Δ_y/mm	Δ_u/mm	h	β
JLQ-D	7.51	19.03	1 250	0.015
JLQ-P1	12.55	31.86	1 250	0.244
JLQ-P2	8.89	27.99	1 250	0.022
JLQ-P3	10.95	24.01	1 250	0.019

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(15)

HAJJAR J F. Composite construction for win1 an1 seismic engineering[C]//Proceelings-2001 Annual Technical Session. Structural Stability Research Council. Bethlehem: [S. n.], 2001: 209-228.

董宏英, 蒋峰, 曹万林.钢-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震研究与发展[J].地震工程与工程振动, 2012, 32(1):54-61. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzgcygczd201201009

DONG Hongying, JIANG Feng, CAO Wanlin. Development and research in seismic performance of steel-concrete composite shear wall[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2012, 32(1):54-61. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzgcygczd201201009

曹万林, 杨兴明, 黄选民, 等.带钢筋及钢骨暗支撑剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].世界地震工程, 2005, 21(1):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6069.2005.01.001

CAO Wanglin, YANG Xingmin, HUANG Xuanming, et al. Expermiental study on seismic behavior of RC shear walls with concealed SRC bracings[J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 2005, 21(1):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6069.2005.01.001

曹万林, 杨兴明, 张建伟, 等.带不同类型组合暗支撑剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报, 2007(增刊):33-40. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK200702518036

CAO Wanglin, YANG Xingmin, ZHANG Jianwei, et al. Experimental study on seismic performance of RC shearwall with different types of composite concealed bracings[J]. Journal of Building Structures:Supplementary Issue, 2007(Sup.):33-40. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK200702518036

曹万林, 张伟建, 常卫华, 等.带暗支撑双肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].地震工程与工程振动, 2006, 26(1):64-70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1301.2006.01.010

CAO Wanglin, ZHANG Jianwei, CHANG Weihua, et al. Expermient study on seismic behavior of RC coupled short-pier shear wall with concealed bracings[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2006, 26(1):64-70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1301.2006.01.010

曹万林, 董宏英, 胡国政, 等.不同暗支撑型式的带暗支撑双肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].土木工程学报, 2005, 38(8):18-25. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-131X.2005.08.004

CAO Wanlin, DONG Hongying, HU Guozhen, et al. An experimental study on the seismic behavior of RC coupled shearwalls with concealed bracings of different styles[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2005, 38(8):18-25. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-131X.2005.08.004

曹万林, 范燕飞, 张建伟, 等.型钢混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能研究[J].地震工程与工程振动, 2007, 27(2):81-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1301.2007.02.013

CAO Wanlin, FAN Yanfei, ZHANG Jianwei, et al. Research on seismic performance of steel reinforced concrete shear walls[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2007, 27(2):81-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1301.2007.02.013

李青宁, 李晓蕾, 闫艳伟, 等.钢筋混凝土短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报, 2011, 32(4):53-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjdzgc200502009

LI Qingning, LI Xiaolei, YAN Yanwei, et al. Experimental research on seismic performance of reinforced concrete short-leg shear wall[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2011, 32(4):53-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjdzgc200502009

杨其伟, 范源, 王献云, 等.型钢混凝土短肢剪力墙抗震性能的试验研究[J].世界地震工程, 2009, 25(2):105-110. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjdzgc200902018

YANG Qiwei, FAN Yuan, WANG Xianyun, et al. Experimental studies on seismic behavior of shape steel concrete short-leg shear walls[J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 2009, 25(2):105-110. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjdzgc200902018

孔慧, 黄小坤, 夏昊.配筋率对混凝土剪力墙结构性能影响的试验研究[J].建筑科学, 2013, 29(3):59-63. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jzkx201303013

KONG Hui, HUANG Xiaokun. XIA Hao. Experimental research on the influence of different reinforcement ratio on the structural behaviors of the RC-shear walls[J]. Building Science, 2013, 29(3):59-63. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jzkx201303013

冯鹏, 初明进, 叶列平, 等.冷弯薄臂型钢混凝土剪力墙受剪性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报, 2010, 31(11):83-91.

FENG Peng, CHU Mingjin, YE Lieping, et al. Experimental study on shear behavior of cold-formed thin-walled steel reinforced concrete shear walls[J]. Journal of Building Structure, 2010, 31(11):83-91.

王滋军, 刘伟庆, 魏威.钢筋混凝土水平拼接叠合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报, 2010, 33(7):147-455. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jzjgxb201207018

WANG Zijun, LIU Weiqing, WEI Wei. Experimental study on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete composite shear wall with level splice[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2010, 33(7):147-455. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jzjgxb201207018

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. GB50011-2010混凝土结构设计规范[S].北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010.

唐九如.钢筋混凝土框架节点抗震[M].南京:东南大学出版社, 1989:302-304.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. JGJ/T 101-2015.17建筑抗震试验规程[S].北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2015.

施引文献

附加材料(0)

访问统计