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波浪荷载作用下各向异性海床瞬态液化研究

段伦良 郑东生 王少华 张启博

段伦良, 郑东生, 王少华, 张启博. 波浪荷载作用下各向异性海床瞬态液化研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(4): 741-747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170810
引用本文: 段伦良, 郑东生, 王少华, 张启博. 波浪荷载作用下各向异性海床瞬态液化研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(4): 741-747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170810
DUAN Lunliang, ZHENG Dongsheng, WANG Shaohua, ZHANG Qibo. Numerical Study on Wave-Induced Oscillatory Liquefaction in Anisotropic Seabed[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(4): 741-747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170810
Citation: DUAN Lunliang, ZHENG Dongsheng, WANG Shaohua, ZHANG Qibo. Numerical Study on Wave-Induced Oscillatory Liquefaction in Anisotropic Seabed[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(4): 741-747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170810

波浪荷载作用下各向异性海床瞬态液化研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170810
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41176073)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    段伦良(1989—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为水工基础流固土耦合动力学及长期服役安全控制,E-mail:llduan@my.swjtu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    郑东生(1964—),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为波浪-海床-结构物相互作用及海床失稳机理,E-mail:dsjeng@swjtu.edu.cn

Numerical Study on Wave-Induced Oscillatory Liquefaction in Anisotropic Seabed

  • 摘要: 为探究各向异性海床在波浪作用下的瞬态液化问题,采用有限元法求解RANS (reynolds averaged navier-stokes)方程及k-ε湍流模型进行数值造波,通过求解Biot多孔弹性方程获得海床瞬态响应,进而建立了波浪-各向异性海床耦合作用的二维数值仿真模型. 在完成对新建模型的验证后,基于此模型系统地研究了波浪及海床特性对各向异性海床瞬态液化的影响. 研究结果表明:海床瞬态液化深度随波高、周期增大而增大,随海床饱和度增大而减小;当海床垂向渗透系数在一定范围内时,海床最大液化深度随垂向渗透系数增大而减小,超出该范围时,海床垂向渗透系数对海床最大液化深度的影响不明显;海床瞬态液化深度对水平方向渗透系数的改变不敏感.

     

  • 图 1  波浪-海床相互作用几何模型

    Figure 1.  Sketch of the wave-seabed interactions

    图 2  不同网格密度时A点孔隙水压力时程曲线

    Figure 2.  Variations of pore pressure with time at point A for various mesh systems

    图 3  最大孔隙水压力(|ps|/p0)沿海床深度(z/h)分布规律

    Figure 3.  Distribution of the maximum pore pressure (|ps|/p0) along the seabed depth (z/h)

    图 4  海床液化深度随波浪高度变化规律

    Figure 4.  Variations of liquefaction depth with wave height

    图 5  海床最大液化深度随波浪周期变化规律

    Figure 5.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with wave period

    图 6  海床液化深度随海床饱和度变化规律

    Figure 6.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the degree of soil saturation

    图 7  不同波浪高度下海床液化深度随Kz的变化规律(Kx = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    Figure 7.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the vertical permeability coefficient (Kz) under different wave heights (Kx = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    图 8  不同波浪周期下海床液化深度随Kz的变化规律(Kx = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    Figure 8.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the vertical permeability coefficient (Kz) under different wave periods (Kx = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    图 9  不同饱和度下海床液化深度随Kz的变化规律(Kx = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    Figure 9.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the vertical permeability coefficient (Kz) under different degrees of soil saturation (Kx = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    图 10  不同波浪高度下海床液化深度随Kx的变化规律(Kz = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    Figure 10.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the horizontal permeability coefficient (Kx) under different wave heights (Kz = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    图 11  不同波浪周期下海床液化深度随Kx的变化规律(Kz = 1 × 10–7m/s)

    Figure 11.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the horizontal permeability coefficient (Kx) under different wave periods (Kz = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    图 12  不同饱和度下海床液化深度随Kx的变化规律(Kz = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    Figure 12.  Variations of the liquefaction depth with the horizontal permeability coefficient (Kx) under different degrees of soil saturation (Kz = 1 × 10–7 m/s)

    表  1  数值案例所取参数

    Table  1.   Parameters used in numerical examples

    类型参数数值
    波浪H/m2
    d/m10
    T/s12
    h/m20
    海床土体n0.4
    Kx/(m•s–21 × 10–7
    Kz/(m•s–11 × 10–6
    Sr0.97
    μs/(N•m–21 × 107
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-11-13
  • 修回日期:  2018-09-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-03-06
  • 刊出日期:  2019-08-01

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