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基于磁悬浮技术的建筑隔震研究进展

潘毅 周盟 郭瑞 胡思远 林拥军

潘毅, 周盟, 郭瑞, 胡思远, 林拥军. 基于磁悬浮技术的建筑隔震研究进展[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(3): 475-482. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170413
引用本文: 潘毅, 周盟, 郭瑞, 胡思远, 林拥军. 基于磁悬浮技术的建筑隔震研究进展[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(3): 475-482. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170413
PAN Yi, ZHOU Meng, GUO Rui, HU Siyuan, LIN Yongjun. Research Progress on Building Isolation Based on Electromagnetic Levitation Techniques[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(3): 475-482. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170413
Citation: PAN Yi, ZHOU Meng, GUO Rui, HU Siyuan, LIN Yongjun. Research Progress on Building Isolation Based on Electromagnetic Levitation Techniques[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(3): 475-482. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170413

基于磁悬浮技术的建筑隔震研究进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170413
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0802205);四川省科技支撑计划资助项目(2014SZ0110)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    潘毅(1977—),男,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为工程结构抗震与减震、工程结构鉴定与加固,E-mail:panyi@swjtu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    林拥军(1974—),男,副教授,研究方向为结构抗震鉴定与加固研究,E-mail:scsmith@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TU352.1

Research Progress on Building Isolation Based on Electromagnetic Levitation Techniques

  • 摘要: 隔震是在强烈地震中保护建筑物最有效的技术之一,采用磁悬浮技术对建筑结构进行隔震是结构工程的前沿研究领域,与采用传统橡胶隔震支座的技术相比,磁悬浮技术可以同时实现对隔震结构水平振动和竖向振动的主动控制,但基于磁悬浮技术的建筑隔震研究还相对比较薄弱. 简要回顾了磁悬浮技术的发展历程,详细介绍了磁悬浮隔震的基本原理和工作过程,系统阐述了永磁体轨道-电磁铁、衔铁-电磁铁两种磁悬浮隔震体系的理论研究进展与隔震装置研发情况,指出了磁悬浮隔震技术在建筑结构的实际应用中还有待解决的关键问题,并对今后基于磁悬浮技术的建筑结构隔震研究提出了一些建议.

     

  • 图 1  基于磁悬浮的建筑隔震工作过程

    Figure 1.  Process of Electromagnetic Levitation Isolation for Building Structures

    图 2  永磁体轨道-电磁铁体系

    Figure 2.  Permanent magnet-electromagnet system

    图 3  永磁体轨道-电磁铁布置方式

    Figure 3.  Two Types of Magnet Arrangement

    图 4  3层磁悬浮隔震装置

    Figure 4.  Schematic drawing of a three-layer electromagnetic levitation isolation device

    图 5  运用涡旋电流阻尼器的隔震装置

    Figure 5.  Schematic drawing of electromagnetic levitation isolation device with an eddy current damper

    图 6  衔铁-电磁铁隔震系统的分析模型

    Figure 6.  Analytical model of armature-electromagnet system

    图 7  磁悬浮竖向隔震装置

    Figure 7.  Schematic drawing of electromagnetic levitation vertical isolation device

    图 8  磁悬浮隔震建筑工作示意

    Figure 8.  Schematic drawing of a three-tiered foundation system based on Arx Pax’s Patent

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-05-27
  • 修回日期:  2017-10-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-02-23
  • 刊出日期:  2019-06-01

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