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钢-混组合索塔锚固结构的力学行为及结构优化

肖林 刘丽芳 卫星 刘德军

肖林, 刘丽芳, 卫星, 刘德军. 钢-混组合索塔锚固结构的力学行为及结构优化[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(5): 923-930, 944. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170320
引用本文: 肖林, 刘丽芳, 卫星, 刘德军. 钢-混组合索塔锚固结构的力学行为及结构优化[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(5): 923-930, 944. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170320
XIAO Lin, LIU Lifang, WEI Xing, LIU Dejun. Mechanical Behavior and Structural Optimization of Steel-Concrete Composite Cable-Pylon Anchor[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(5): 923-930, 944. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170320
Citation: XIAO Lin, LIU Lifang, WEI Xing, LIU Dejun. Mechanical Behavior and Structural Optimization of Steel-Concrete Composite Cable-Pylon Anchor[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(5): 923-930, 944. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170320

钢-混组合索塔锚固结构的力学行为及结构优化

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170320
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助(51308467、51578455)、中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2682016CX016)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    肖林(1982—),男,副教授,博士,研究方向为梁钢结构及钢-混组合结构,E-mail:xiaolin@swjtu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    卫星(1976—),男,教授,博士,研究方向为桥梁钢结构及钢-混凝土组合结构,E-mail:we_star@163.com

Mechanical Behavior and Structural Optimization of Steel-Concrete Composite Cable-Pylon Anchor

  • 摘要: 为了解斜拉桥钢-混组合索塔锚固结构的力学行为并对结构设计进行优化,以重庆嘉悦大桥为依托,通过足尺模型试验及非线性有限元分析的对比分析,对钢-混凝土组合索塔锚固结构的力学性能、荷载传递机理进行了研究;采用正交试验方法对索塔锚固区混凝土主拉应力进行参数敏感性分析,进而提出了结构优化设计参数. 研究结果表明:钢锚箱与混凝土塔壁的应力水平较低,应力分布均匀流畅;钢锚箱与混凝土塔壁的相对滑移值均很小,最大值仅0.029 mm;剪力键的抗剪刚度对混凝土端塔壁的主拉应力水平有较为显著的影响,当刚度增加5倍,混凝土端塔壁主拉应力减少了17.3%;该桥所采用的组合索塔锚固区结构参数是安全、经济的.

     

  • 图 1  索塔锚固区布置

    Figure 1.  Layout of cable-pylon anchorage

    图 2  钢锚箱结构

    Figure 2.  Layout of the steel anchorage box

    图 3  试验模型构造

    Figure 3.  Schematic of test model

    图 4  测点布置

    Figure 4.  Setup of measuring points

    图 5  有限元模型

    Figure 5.  Finite element model

    图 6  钢锚箱侧板实测值与计算值(单位:MPa)

    Figure 6.  Test and calculated stresses of longitudinal anchor plate(unit:MPa)

    图 7  钢锚箱端板应力测试值与有限元分析值(单位:MPa)

    Figure 7.  Test and FEA stresses on the end plate(unit:MPa)

    图 8  混凝土端壁应力的测试值与有限元分析值(单位:MPa)

    Figure 8.  Test and FEA stresses on the surface of end wall(unit:MPa)

    图 9  混凝土侧壁应力的测试值与有限元分析值(单位:MPa)

    Figure 9.  Test and FEA stresses on the surface of longitudinal wall(unit:MPa)

    图 10  栓钉剪力分布

    Figure 10.  Load distribution of studs

    图 11  钢锚箱与混凝土之间的荷载途径

    Figure 11.  The loading path between steel anchor box and concrete.

    表  1  因素水平表

    Table  1.   Levels of impact factors

    因素水平
    12345
    剪力键抗剪刚度/(kN•mm–1100200300400500
    侧板厚度/mm2030405060
    剪力板厚度/mm2030405060
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  试验方案及混凝土塔壁主拉应力计算结果

    Table  2.   Experimental scheme and calculated principal tensile stresses of concrete walls

    试验号试验值混凝土塔壁主拉应力/MPa
    a/(kN•mm–1b/mmc/mm侧塔壁端塔壁
    1100202011.1346.100
    2100303011.0455.530
    3100404010.9375.231
    4100505010.8185.042
    5100606010.7014.903
    6200203010.8625.485
    7200304010.7934.909
    8200405010.7234.595
    9200506010.6424.399
    10200602010.644.871
    11300204010.7045.13
    12300305010.6564.583
    13300406010.6124.279
    14300502010.6214.749
    15300603010.6064.426
    16400205010.6084.886
    17400306010.5754.369
    184004020 10.560 44.772
    19400503010.5994.382
    20400604010.5744.137
    21500206010.5484.706
    22500302010.4474.944
    23500403010.5484.437
    24500504010.574.135
    25500605010.5583.929
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  极差分析结果表

    Table  3.   Results of range analysis

    指标平均值混凝土侧塔壁最大主拉应力/MPa混凝土端塔壁最大主拉应力/MPa
    abcabc
    k1 10.927 10.771 10.681 5.361 5.261 5.087
    k2 10.732 10.703 10.732 4.852 4.867 4.852
    k3 10.640 10.676 10.716 4.633 4.663 4.708
    k4 10.583 10.650 10.673 4.509 4.541 4.607
    k5 10.534 10.616 10.616 4.430 4.453 4.531
    R 0.393 0.155 0.116 0.931 0.808 0.556
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  混凝土端塔壁主拉应力方差分析结果表

    Table  4.   Results of variance analysis of principal tensile stress on the surface of concrete end walls

    变异来源变动平方和自由度均方根FF0.05F0.01显著性
    因素a2.78840.697256.3726.3915.98显著
    因素b2.07140.518190.452显著
    因素c0.9740.24289.165显著
    误差0.02240.003
    总和5.851
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-04-21
  • 修回日期:  2018-05-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-12-21
  • 刊出日期:  2019-10-01

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