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大规模定制环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价

陈茂禄 王增强 蒲云

陈茂禄, 王增强, 蒲云. 大规模定制环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(3): 595-603. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170190
引用本文: 陈茂禄, 王增强, 蒲云. 大规模定制环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2019, 54(3): 595-603. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170190
CHEN Maolu, WANG Zengqiang, PU Yun. Axiomatic Design Based Logistics System Evaluation in Mass Customization Context[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(3): 595-603. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170190
Citation: CHEN Maolu, WANG Zengqiang, PU Yun. Axiomatic Design Based Logistics System Evaluation in Mass Customization Context[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019, 54(3): 595-603. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170190

大规模定制环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20170190
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.71471142),四川省软科学重点项目(2018ZR0080)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈茂禄(1974—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为供应链管理,E-mail:chen786533@163.com

    通讯作者:

    王增强(1982—),男,副研究员,研究方向为物流系统设计,产品设计与管理,E-mail:wzqlinger@126.com

  • 中图分类号: C94

Axiomatic Design Based Logistics System Evaluation in Mass Customization Context

  • 摘要: 针对大规模定制环境下物流系统评价的复杂性和不确定性、决策团队在选择物流系统时不能精确地量化评价指标而是直接给出语言短语,提出了基于语言信息和公理设计的物流系统评价方法. 首先,利用基于模糊评估标度的集成方法对语言短语处理获得规范化的权重向量,其次,决策团队明确各备选方案的期望符合程度,依据公理设计得到各方案的最终评价指数,最后对上述指数排序,以确定最合理方案. 本文所提方法集成了语言决策理论和公理设计的信息公理原理,应用于某电脑公司物流系统的选择,6位决策成员选择了物流系统评价的6项关键指标及其期望值,通过语言信息的处理得到指标权重向量,在此基础上确定了第三方物流企业设计的7个物流系统备选方案,针对服从3种分布的指标期望类型,使用相应的方法进行处理,得到的合理方案验证了方法的可行性和有效性.

     

  • 图 1  MC环境下物流系统评价的指标体系

    Figure 1.  Evaluation indices of logistic systems in the context of mass customisation

    图 2  MC环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价方法

    Figure 2.  Evaluation method of logistic systems in mass customisation based on axiomatic design

    表  1  备选方案的评估矩阵

    Table  1.   Evaluation matrix of alternatives

    方案${G_1}$${G_2}$${G_M}$
    $S_1$${r_{11}}$${r_{12}}$${r_{1M}}$
    $S_2$${r_{21}}$${r_{22}}$${r_{2M}}$
    $\vdots$$\vdots$$\vdots$$\vdots$$\vdots$
    $S_N$${r_{N1}}$${r_{N2}}$${r_{NM}}$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各项关键指标的期望值

    Table  2.   Expected values of key indices

    指标指标描述指标期望
    货物吞吐总量(任意数量)反映系统每年输送和接收任意数量货物水平的指标150万台以上
    资金周转率反映系统资金周转速度的指标18圈以上
    库存总时数反映系统中产品流动速度的指标2~6 d
    订单响应时间反映系统整体作业效率的指标8 d以下
    日处理订单数反映系统处理订单效率的指标180件以上
    任意数量运输成本反映系统节约开支能力的指标订单价格的2%以下
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  决策成员给出的评估信息

    Table  3.   Evaluation information presented by decision makers

    决策成员${G_1}$${G_2}$${G_3}$${G_4}$${G_5}$${G_6}$
    ${D_1}$一般一般很高极高很高
    ${D_2}$很高一般一般
    ${D_3}$很高很高一般一般
    ${D_4}$一般一般较低
    ${D_5}$较高很高极高较高
    ${D_6}$一般较高极高
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  备选方案的评估值

    Table  4.   Evaluation values of alternatives

    方案${G_1}$${G_2}$${G_3}$${G_4}$${G_5}$${G_6}$/%
    ${S_1}$[115,180]19.8[2.5,7.1][3.5,7.5]1821.8
    ${S_2}$[151,192]19.6[1.6,6.8][4.5,7.0]1991.9
    ${S_3}$[137,158]18.2[2.3,7.4][4.5,8.0]1861.6
    ${S_4}$[132,181]18.3[2.5,6.7][5.5,8.0]1941.7
    ${S_5}$[105,142]17.5[3.2,5.8][5.0,7.5]1831.8
    ${S_6}$[117,179]16.4[3.7,6.8][5.0,7.5]1791.6
    ${S_7}$[152,201]20.5[2.1,7.2][5.0,7.5]2051.1
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  备选方案指标期望符合程度评估值

    Table  5.   Evaluation value for expectation-outcome consistency of alternative indexes

    方案${G_1}$${G_2}$${G_3}$${G_4}$${G_5}$${G_6}$
    ${S_1}$0.461.000.761.001.001.00
    ${S_2}$1.001.000.771.001.001.00
    ${S_3}$0.381.000.731.001.001.00
    ${S_4}$0.631.000.831.001.001.00
    ${S_5}$001.001.001.001.00
    ${S_6}$0.4700.741.0001.00
    ${S_7}$1.001.000.761.001.001.00
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  备选方案信息量

    Table  6.   Information content of alternatives

    方案${G_1}$${G_2}$${G_3}$${G_4}$${G_5}$${G_6}$
    ${S_1}$0.7700.27000
    ${S_2}$000.26000
    ${S_3}$0.9700.31000
    ${S_4}$0.4600.19000
    ${S_5}$$\infty $$\infty $0000
    ${S_6}$0.76$\infty $0.300$\infty $0
    ${S_7}$000.27000
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-04-18
  • 修回日期:  2018-05-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-06-01
  • 刊出日期:  2019-06-01

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