Integrated Navigation Grid Model and Its Applications in Smart Tourism Routing
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摘要: 为了满足复杂景区环境中游客的个性化导航需求,建立了一种综合考虑景区地形、气象与游客密度等多维动态环境要素的导航网格模型,在此基础上设计实现了智慧旅游动态寻径的A*算法.融合多维动态环境信息的景区综合导航网格模型突破了传统旅游地图主要依赖静态路网模型的局限,支持实时环境感知并适应游客偏好的动态路径规划.以都江堰景区为例进行了实验验证,实验结果表明,本文算法的最优路径规划结果比景区推荐路径的综合距离缩短了17.6%,同时有助于为游客提供动态、智能化、精准化和一体化的智慧旅游位置信息服务.Abstract: Aiming at the personalized navigation requirements of the tourists in complex scenic environments, an integrated navigation grid model is proposed to comprehensively represent the tourist preference and multidimensional dynamic environmental factors like the terrain, weather, tourist behaviors and related events. Based on this model, an A* algorithm of the dynamic routing for smart tourism is designed. The grid model of integrated multidimensional dynamic environmental information breaks through the limitation of the traditional tourist maps, which mainly depend on the static road network models, and supports the dynamic routing with an ability to perceive the real time environment and to adapt to tourist preference. To verify its effectiveness, the model was applied to the Dujiangyan scenic spot in a case study. The results show that the optimal route obtained by the proposed algorithm is 17.6% shorter than the recommended path in the integrated distance, and favors providing the dynamic, intelligent, precise and integrative location information service for tourists.
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Key words:
- smart tourism /
- integrated navigation grid /
- A* algorithm /
- dynamic optimization
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