New Methodology for Stability Analysis on Repeated Measurement of CPⅢ Vertical Control Network
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摘要: 针对当前规范中关于CPⅢ高程网复测稳定性分析方法存在原、复测高差较差2 mm的规定不合理、可能出现稳定点错判,以及规定原、复测高程较差限差3 mm的依据不足等问题,推导了原、复测高差较差和原、复测高程较差的合理限差,提出了对CPⅢ高程网复测的稳定性分析新方法.该方法根据CPⅢ高程网原测和复测的平差结果计算出CPⅢ高程网中所有测段的原测与复测高差较差,根据其限差指标探测出CPⅢ高程网中所有不稳定的测段;对于每一段不稳定测段中的两个CPⅢ点分别计算它们的高程较差限差,探测不稳定测段中的不稳定点,以此进行CPⅢ高程网的稳定性分析.理论分析和实测数据结果表明,CPⅢ高程网中各个相邻点间测段的原、复测高差较差限差为1.4 mm时,能够正确地探测出网中不稳定的CPⅢ点.Abstract: In the current code on the stability analysis of repeated measurements for the CPⅢ vertical control network of high-speed railways, the divergence tolerance of elevation between original and repeated measurements should be no more than 2 mm, which is not reasonable due to misjudging stable points. Besides, there is also poor evidence to set the altitude difference between original and repeated measurements to be no more than 3 mm. Thus, more reasonable divergence tolerance of elevation and altitude difference between the original and repeated measurements were deduced, and a new method on the stability analysis of CPⅢ vertical control network was proposed. This new method calculates the altitude difference for every segment of the CPⅢ vertical control network and detects unstable segments in the whole network according to the original and repeated measurement limits. Then, for the two CPⅢ points on each unstable segment, the divergence tolerances of elevation were computed respectively to detect the unstable CPⅢ points of the unstable segments and analyze the stability of CPⅢ vertical control network. Both the theoretical and test data show that when the divergence tolerance of elevation between original and repeated measurements for the neighboring points is less than 1.4 mm, the proposed method can reliably detect the unstable points from the CPⅢ vertical control network.
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