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溃散性滑坡成因机理初探

许强 彭大雷 李为乐 董秀军

许强, 彭大雷, 李为乐, 董秀军. 溃散性滑坡成因机理初探[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2016, 29(5): 995-1004. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.05.024
引用本文: 许强, 彭大雷, 李为乐, 董秀军. 溃散性滑坡成因机理初探[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2016, 29(5): 995-1004. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.05.024
XU Qiang, PENG Dalei, LI Weile, DONG Xiujun. Study on Formation Mechanism of Diffuse Failure Landslide[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016, 29(5): 995-1004. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.05.024
Citation: XU Qiang, PENG Dalei, LI Weile, DONG Xiujun. Study on Formation Mechanism of Diffuse Failure Landslide[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016, 29(5): 995-1004. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.05.024

溃散性滑坡成因机理初探

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2016.05.024
基金项目: 

国家创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(41521002)

国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2013CB733200)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    许强(1968-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为地质灾害评价预测与防治处理,E-mail:xq@cdut.edu.cn

Study on Formation Mechanism of Diffuse Failure Landslide

  • 摘要: 通过对多起由饱水松散颗粒材料构成的滑坡案例的调查研究,总结了此类滑坡的共性特征,即表现出显著的整体性坍塌并伴有突然破坏、静态液化和高速远程流动性运动等独特现象,认为其与国际土力学界新发现的溃散性破坏(diffuse failure)极为吻合,是区别于局部化破坏(localized failure)的一类新的失稳破坏模式。借助物理模拟手段,初步探讨了溃散性滑坡的成因机理。结果表明:溃散性滑坡一般发生于松散且具有明显应变软化特征的饱水颗粒材料(粉土、砂、碎石土等)中,当土体受力达到临界失稳状态时,外界微小扰动都可能产生突然整体性破坏;在失稳破坏时表现出明显的孔隙水压力激增和静态液化现象,失稳后土体呈流体状远程运动,易造成灾难性后果,应引起高度重视。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-06-20
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-25

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