Road Spectrum Analysis of High-Speed Rocket Sled Rail Based on Shock Response Spectrum
-
摘要: 为了评估高速火箭橇滑轨的平顺性,提出了一种基于轨道动态响应测量进行动态路谱分析的方法.该方法视火箭橇试验系统为橇轨耦合系统,以滑轨的动态响应作为火箭橇的基础激励条件,通过分析冲击响应谱获得滑轨的路谱特性.试验时选取火箭橇经过滑轨上该点时的加速度响应作为火箭橇的基础激励,得到火箭橇基础激励的加速度响应谱,再将加速度响应谱变换为位移响应谱,最后利用该点的火箭橇通过速度将位移响应谱变换为空间谱,即动态路谱.将该动态路谱作为高速火箭橇滑轨的输入进行实测分析,结果表明:谱密度值为10~10-4 mm2m,不平顺周期集中在0.01~2.50 m-1,采用动态路谱分析方法得到的滑轨不平顺特性与霍洛曼滑轨特性基本一致,可以作为高速火箭橇的随机激励条件.Abstract: In order to evaluate the ride comfort of the high-speed rocket sled rail, an analysis method of dynamic road spectrum based on the rail's dynamic response is presented. In this method, the rocket sled test system is regarded as a sled-rail coupling system, the rail's dynamic response is used as the excitation conditions of the rocket sled, and the road spectrum is obtained through the shock response spectrum analysis. In the rocket sled test, when the rocket sled passes a given point of the rail, the acceleration of the point on the rail is selected as the excitation of the rocket sled, and the acceleration response spectrum is established by shock response spectrum transform. Then, the acceleration response spectrum is transformed to a displacement response spectrum. Finally, using the velocity of the rocket sled on the point, the displacement response spectrum is transformed to a spatial spectrum,i.e., the dynamic road spectrum. In addition, the dynamic road spectrum as high-speed rocket sled rail input is measured and analyzed. The results show that the rail characteristics based on the dynamic road spectrum analysis are consistent with the Holloman rail characteristics; the power spectral density is between 10-10-4 mm2m and the irregularity period is concentrated between 0.01-2.50 m-1.Therefore, the dynamic road spectrum can be used as the random excitation conditions of the high-speed rocket sled.
-
Key words:
- high-speed rocket sled /
- rail /
- road spectrum /
- shock response spectrum
-
杨兴邦. XB高精度火箭橇试验滑轨[J]. 中国工程科学,2000,2(10): 98-104. YANG Xingbang. XB high accuracy rocket sled test track[J]. Engineering Science, 2000, 2(10): 98-104. 夏刚,魏宗康,陈东生,等. 惯性平台系统火箭橇试验数据处理方法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报,2010,18(3): 368-373. XIA Gang, WEI Zongkang, CHEN Dongsheng, et al. Data processing of rocket sled test on inertial measurement unit[J]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 2010, 18(3): 368-373. 高波,牟建华,王仕成,等. 惯性系统火箭橇试验模拟导弹振动的方法[J]. 装备制造技术,2009(12): 6-7. GAO Bo, MU Jianhua, WANG Shicheng, et al. Oscillate simulation of missile flight for imu in sled testing[J]. Equipment Manufacturing Technology, 2009(12): 6-7. 王云. 火箭橇试验滑轨的发展与展望[J]. 航空科学技术,2010(1): 30-32. WANG Yun. Status and prospect for rocket sled track development in China[J]. Aeronautical Science and Technology, 2010(1): 30-32. MIXON L C, EVANS C B, GILLIAM W L. Rail roughness study of Holloman high sped rocket sled test track, AD A105778[R]. Alamogordo: Holloman AFB,1981. 王健,吴军基,陶钢. 高精度火箭橇试验轨道动力学方程组的建立[J]. 上海交通大学学报,2011,45(增刊): 58-62. WANG Jian, WU Junji, TAO Gang. Establishment of equations for high accuracy rocket sled test track dynamics[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2011, 45(Sup.): 58-62. 王健,吴军基,陶钢. 高精度火箭橇试验轨道随机不平顺分析[J]. 航空精密制造技术,2009,45(5): 32-35. WANG Jian, WU Junji,TAO Gang. Stochastic irregularity analysis on high accuracy rocket sled test track[J]. Aviation Precision Manufacture Technology, 2009, 45(5): 32-35. 王福天,周劲松,任利惠. 用于高速车辆动态仿真的轨道谱分析[J]. 铁道学报,2002,24(5): 22-27. WANG Futian, ZHOU Jinsong, REN Lihui. Analysis on track spectrum density for dynamic simulation of high-speed vehicles[J]. Journal of The China Railway Society, 2002, 24(5): 22-27. 王翠荣,施广福,郭军. 固体火箭发动机冲击信号响应谱分析[J]. 固体火箭技术,2003,26(2): 57-60. WANG Cuirong, SHI Guangfu, GUO Jun. Analysis of impact signal response spectrum of solid rocket motors[J]. Journal of Solid Rocket Technology, 2003, 26(2): 57-60. 朱景文,何昆,赵哲,等. 基于弹性力学火箭发动机自锁电磁阀冲击响应分析[J]. 强度与环境,2013,40(3): 25-30. ZHU Jingwen, HE Kun, ZHAO Zhe, et al. Impulse response analysis of electromagnetic valve on rocket engine based on elasticity[J]. Structure and Environment Engineering, 2013, 40(3): 25-30. SMALLWOOD D. 一个改进的计算冲击响应谱的递推公式[J]. 环模技术,1994(2): 54-59. SMALLWOOD D. An improved recursive formula of calculating shock response spectrum[J]. Environ-mental Simulation Technology, 1994(2): 54-59.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 652
- HTML全文浏览量: 47
- PDF下载量: 266
- 被引次数: 0