Aeolian Vibration Characteristics of Electrified High-Speed Railway Catenary
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摘要: 为评估接触线微风振动现象对接触网运营的的影响,计算不同风速下的接触线风振幅值,基于模态分解法推导了电气化高速铁路接触网垂直方向上的微风振动方程.首先求解出接触网的固有频率与振型,然后推导作用在接触线上的微风激振力,最后计算接触网在发生微风振动时,不同风速作用下各频率对应的振幅.分析风速、频率与振幅的对应关系.结果表明,接触线微风振动的最大幅值一般在1 mm以内,不会产生输电线微风振动时类似的振动幅值;文中算例接触线微风振动最大幅值出现在风速为1.44 m/s时,仅有0.96 mm,不会对电气化铁路的实际运营造成显著影响.Abstract: In order to evaluate the influence of the aeolian vibration on catenaries in operation and calculate their amplitudes under different wind speeds, a formula of catenary aeolian vibration in the vertical direction was deduced based on the modal analysis method. By solving the vibration dynamic equations, the natural frequencies and vibration modes of the catenary were obtained first. Then the exciting force acting on the catenary was deduced. Finally, the aeolian vibration amplitudes of catenary with respect to each frequency under different wind speeds were calculated, and the relationship among the wind speed, frequency, and amplitude was analyzed. The results show that the maximum aeolian vibration amplitude of the catenary was less than 1 mm in general, and the aeolian vibration similar to that of transmission lines would not occur. In a numerical example, the maximal amplitude of the catenary occurs at the wind speed of 1.44 m/s, and only reaches 0.96 mm. Therefore, the aeolian vibration would not influence the operation of the electrified railway significantly.
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Key words:
- electrified railways /
- catenary /
- aeolian vibration /
- natural frequencies
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