Analysis of Conflict Characteristic between Early Right-Turning Vehicles and Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections
-
摘要: 针对在信号交叉口提前右转且无信号控制的条件下,直右混行车道上右转车受直行车阻挡的问题,根据混行车道上交通流特性,确定了交叉口信号周期内提前右转机动车无法进入右转弯道的阻断时间,结合行人流上游所受的信号控制方式,解析了机动车与双向行人的冲突过程,计算了冲突中机动车与行人的通行时间,并在此基础上,建立了提前右转方式下右转车与行人的延误模型.案例计算与分析表明:模型计算值与实际调查值之间的相对误差在20%以内;当机动车流量小于350 pcu/h,机动车对行人通行影响较小,而当机动车流量大于350 pcu/h,行人与机动车的竞争冲突较为明显.Abstract: Vehicles turning right early at signalized intersection was prone to be blocked by the vehicles that go straight when they travel in a mixed lane shared by both right-turning and straight-going vehicles and are not directed by a signal. Based on traffic flow characteristics in the mixed lane and the effect of signal control on the upstream of pedestrian flow, the blocking time of right-turn vehicles was considered to analyze the conflict process between vehicles and bidirectional pedestrian flow. The vehicles and pedestrians crossing time were calculated, and the delay model of right-turn vehicles and pedestrians was established. The case study shows that the relative error between the calculated results and the real data is less than 20%; and when the vehicle volume is less than 350 pcu/h, vehicles have little impact on pedestrian crossing, and when the vehicle volume is more than 350 pcu/h, the conflict between pedestrians and vehicles was obvious.
-
Key words:
- intersections /
- early right-turn /
- pedestrians /
- vehicles /
- delay model
-
Transportation Research Board. Highway capacity manual[M]. Washington, D C: National Research Council, 2000: 135-139. MILAZZO J S, ROUPHAIL N M, HUMMER J E, et al. Effect of pedestrians on capacity of signalized intersection[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1998,1646: 37-46. 赵靖,白玉,杨晓光. 基于回归分析的右转通行能力行人自行车修正[J]. 公路交通科技,2012,29(2): 120-126. ZHAO Jing, BAI Yu, YANG Xiaoguang. A regression-based pedestrian-bicycle adjustment factor for capacity of right-turn movements[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2012, 29(2): 120-126. VINEY N D, PRETTY R L. Saturation flow of a movement subject to a pedestrian stream at traffic signals[C]//11th Conference of the Australian Road Research Board. Australian: University of Melbourne, 1982: 157-166. 黄文忠,杨佩昆. 无控制人行横道处的行人和机动车延误分析[J]. 同济大学学报,1995,23(1): 31-36. HUANG Wenzhong, YANG Peikun. Delays of pedestrians and vehicles at nonsignalized zebra crossing[J]. Journal of Tongji University, 1995, 23(1): 31-36. 陈晓明,邵春福,聂伟. 行人影响下的信号交叉口通行能力研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2007,40(3): 92-97. CHEN Xiaoming, SHAO Chunfu, NIE Wei. Studies on capacity of signalized inter sections influenced by pedestrian traffic[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2007, 40(3): 92-97. 姚荣涵,景超,王殿海. 基于韦布尔分布的行人过街特性分析模型[J]. 土木工程学报,2009,42(1): 114-118. YAO Ronghan, JING Chao, WANG Dianhai. Pedestrian crossing characteristics models based on Weibull distribution[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2009, 42(1): 114-118. 冯树民,裴玉龙. 行人过街延误研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报,2007,39(4): 613-616. FENG Shumin, PEI Yulong. Research on delay of pedestrian crossing[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2007, 39(4): 613-616. 王殿海. 交通流理论[M]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2002: 13-19. 陶鹏飞,王殿海,金盛. 车头时距混合分布模型[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2011,46(4): 633-637. TAO Pengfei, WANG Dianhai, JIN Sheng. Mixed distribution model of vehicle headway[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2011, 46(4): 633-637. 周竹萍,王炜,任刚,等. 信号交叉口行人个体过街行人选择模型[J]. 东南大学学报,2013,43(3): 664-668. ZHOU Zhuping, WANG Wei, REN Gang, et al. Choice model of pedestrian crossing behavior at signalized intersections[J]. Journal of Southeast University, 2013, 43(3): 664-668. 刘金广,于泉,荣建,等. 信号交叉口行人自行车聚集群交通特性[J]. 北京工业大学学报,2010,36(3): 229-233. LIU Jinguang, YU Quan, RONG Jian, et al. Traffic characteristics research of the pedestrians and bicycles conglomeration at signalized intersection[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2010, 36(3): 229-233. ROBIN T H, ANTONINI G, BIERLAIRE M, et al. Specification, estimation and validation of a pedestrian walking behavior model[J]. Transportation Research Part B, 2009, 43(1): 36-56. 徐良杰,王炜. 信号交叉口行人过街时间模型[J]. 交通运输工程学报,2005,5(1): 111-115. XU Liangjie, WANG Wei. Model of pedestrians crossing time at signalized intersection[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2005, 5(1): 111-115. 刘广萍,裴玉龙. 信号控制下交叉口延误计算方法研究[J]. 中国公路学报,2005,18(1): 104-108. LIU Guangping, PEI Yulong. Study of calculation method of intersection delay under signal control[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2005, 18(1): 104-108.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1142
- HTML全文浏览量: 104
- PDF下载量: 541
- 被引次数: 0