镐头机拆除刚性道面动力损伤分析
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2014.05.010
Analysis of Dynamic Damage of Airport Rigid Pavement under Pickaxe Machine Breaking Load
-
摘要: 为合理确定刚性道面的拆除工艺参数,采用ABAQUS软件,建立了刚性道面的实体有限元模型,对镐头机钎杆半正弦波冲击荷载作用初期刚性道面的动态响应进行了模拟,系统分析了镐头机荷载参数和道面结构参数对刚性道面竖向位移和板底拉应力响应的影响规律.模拟结果表明:镐头机冲击荷载的大小及其作用位置对刚性道面动态响应有显著影响;板底最大拉应力受面层厚度影响较大,而道面竖向位移对面层厚度变化不敏感.在算例条件下,当接缝传荷能力小于80%时,结构动态响应才发生显著变化;为减小对保留板的动力损伤,拆除板板边30 cm范围内不宜使用镐头机拆除.Abstract: In order to determine the technical parameters for airport rigid pavement demolition reasonably, a finite element model of rigid pavement was established using the ABAQUS software, and a half-sine impact load was imposed on the rigid pavement to analyze its dynamic responses under pickaxe machine breaking load. The dynamic responses including vertical displacement and tensile stress were calculated by systematically considering load parameters and pavement structure parameters. The simulation results show that the magnitude and position of load have a significant influence on the dynamic responses of rigid pavement. The thickness of slab has a great influence on the tensile stress and little effect on the vertical displacement. Under the example condition, the dynamic responses become prominent only when joint load transfer capacity is below 80%. The location of impact load should not be within 30 cm away from the edge of slab so as to mitigate the dynamic damage of reserved slab.
-
Key words:
- rigid pavement /
- dynamic response /
- damage /
- finite element method
-
朱剑. 机场水泥混凝土道面低扰动拆除及再生利用技术[D]. 上海:同济大学交通运输工程学院,2012. 廖公云,黄晓明. ABAQUS有限元软件在道路工程中的应用[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,2008: 20-32. 周正峰,凌建明. 基于ABAQUS的机场刚性道面结构有限元模型[J]. 交通运输工程学报,2009,9(3): 39-44. ZHOU Zhengfeng, LING Jianming. Finite element model of airport rigid pavement structure based on ABAQUS[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2009, 9(3): 39-44. RUFINO D, ROESLER J. Effect of slab-base inter-action on measured concrete pavement responses[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2006, 132(5): 425. KIM J, HJELMSTAD K D. Three dimensional finite element analysis of doweled joints for airport pavements[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2003, 1853: 100-109. 杨国平,柴睿. 液压破碎锤冲击能的计算方法[J]. 建筑机械,2009(1): 88-90. YANG Guoping, CHAI Rui. Compact energy calcula-tion method of hydraulic hammer[J]. Construction Machinery, 2009(1): 88-90. 袁捷,杜浩,凌建明,等. 镐头机拆除工况下机场水泥道面的力学行为[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版,2013,41(8): 1225-1230. YUAN Jie, DU Hao, LING Jianming, et al. Mechanical behaviors of airfield Portland cement concrete slabs in process of breaking with pickaxe machine[J]. Journal of Tongji University: Natural Science, 2013, 41(8): 1225-1230. 瞿叶高,卜长根,程志强,等. 冲击锤钻凿系统纵向冲击数值模拟[J]. 金属矿山,2008(12): 34-38. QU Yegao, BU Changgen, CHENG Zhiqiang, et al. Numerical simulation of the longitudinal impact of hammer percussive drilling system[J]. Metal Mine, 2008(12): 34-38. 王亮,杨国平,梁翠平,等. 液压破碎锤冲击性能测试方法[J]. 建筑机械,2009(15): 98-100. WANG Liang, YANG Guoping, LIANG Cuiping, et al. Test method of impact property for hydraulic breaking hammer[J]. Construction Machinery, 2009(15): 98-100. 孙晓亮,胡昌斌. 四楞冲击压路机破碎旧水泥混凝土路面力学机理研究[J]. 福州大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(2): 281-287. SUN Xiaoliang, HU Changbin. Study of mechanical behaviors of existing cement-concrete pavement in process of impact compaction with quadrilateral impactor roller[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University: Natural Science Edition, 2007, 35(2): 281-287. 胡昌斌,林欣. 不同工况下冲击破碎旧路面板的力学效果对比研究[J]. 福州大学学报:自然科学版,2008,36(3): 443-449. HU Changbin, LIN Xin. Study on mechanical effect of existing cement-concrete pavement in process of impact compaction under different working condition[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University: Natural Science Edition, 2008, 36(3): 443-449. 王旭东,沙爱民,许志鸿. 沥青路面材料动力特性与动态参数[M]. 北京:人民交通出版社,2002: 152-157. 谭悦. 机场水泥混凝土道面脱空响应及判定方法[D]. 上海:同济大学交通运输工程学院,2011. 同济大学. MH/T 5024—2009 民用机场道面评价管理技术规范[S]. 北京:中国民用航空局,2009.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1086
- HTML全文浏览量: 76
- PDF下载量: 524
- 被引次数: 0