PBL剪力连接器的承载机理与屈服荷载
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2014.04.007
Load-Bearing Mechanism and Yield Load of PBL Shear Connectors
-
摘要: 为了研究PBL剪力连接器的变形特征,通过4类9组共33个试件的加载试验,测试了外加荷载和PBL连接器变形,结合试件破坏形态,揭示了PBL剪力连接器在加载全过程的承载机理,探明了影响PBL连接器变形性能的主要因素.在此基础上,提出了PBL连接器屈服荷载的定义及计算公式.研究结果表明:PBL连接器的工作可分为拟弹性、弹塑性和屈服3个阶段;混凝土榫的剪断,导致PBL连接件屈服,屈服滑移量为1.2 mm;在弹性、弹塑性阶段由混凝土榫和钢筋共同承载;在屈服阶段,主要由芯棒钢筋承载;芯棒钢筋直径和强度、混凝土榫的直径是影响变形性能的主要因素,芯棒钢筋直径不宜小于16 mm.Abstract: In order to study the deformability of Perfobond Leiste (PBL) shear connectors, a series of tests were conducted to investigate the load-bearing mechanism and deformability influence factors of PBL shear connectors. In these tests, 33 specimens divided into 4 types and 9 groups were loaded, and the external loads, deformation, and failure pattern of the specimens were probed. On this basis, the yield load of the PBL shear connector was defined, and a formula for yield load calculation was proposed. The results show that the deformation behavior of PBL connectors can be divided into the pseudo-elastic stage, the elasto-plastic stage, and the yield stage; and the yield is due to the shear fracture of concrete column. The slide at the yield point is about 1.2 mm. Load is carried by concrete column and transverse steel bar in the pseudo-elastic stage and elasto-plastic stage, but only by transverse steel bar in the yield stage. Therefore, the diameter and strength of the transverse steel bar and the diameter of concrete column are the main factors influencing the deformation behavior of PBL shear connectors, and the diameter of the transverse steel bar should be more than 16 mm.
-
Key words:
- composite structure /
- shear connector /
- PBL shear connector /
- load-bearing mechanism
-
唐亮,吴文明,刘高,等. 有格室-后承压板结合部构造的结构特性[J]. 工程力学,2010,27(11): 234-243. TANG Liang, WU Wenming, LIU Gao, et al. Structural performance of rear bearing-late connection with cells in steel-concrete hybrid girder[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010, 27(11): 234-243. 崔冰,孟凡超,冯良平,等. 南京长江第三大桥钢塔柱设计与加工[J]. 中国铁道科学,2005,26(3): 42-47. CUI Bing, MENG Fanchao, FENG Liangping, et al. Design and fabrication of the tower column of Nanjing No. 3 Yangtze River bridge[J]. China Railway Science, 2005, 26(3): 42-47. 罗甲生,赵灿晖,古松,等. 连续刚架-拱桥三角刚架模型试验研究[J]. 桥梁建设,2008,49(1): 26-29. LUO Jiasheng, ZHAO Canhui, GU Song, et al. Model test study of triangle frame of a continuous rigid-framed arch bridge[J]. Bridge Construction, 2008, 49(1): 26-29. OGUEJIOFOR E C, HOSAIN M N. A parametric study of perfoband rib shear connectors[J]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1994, 21(4): 614-625. OGUEJIOFOR E C, HOSAIN M N. Behavior of perfoband rib shear connectors in composit beams: full size test[J]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1992, 19(2): 224-235. VELDANDA M R, HOSAIN M U. Behavior of perfoband rib shear connectors: push-out test[J]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1992, 19(1): 1-10. 李乔. 南京长江第三大桥索塔钢-混凝土结合段传力机理与试验研究[R]. 成都:西南交通大学,2006. 张清华,李乔,唐亮. 桥塔钢-混凝土结合段剪力键破坏机理及极限承载力[J].中国公路学报,2007,20(1): 85-90. ZHANG Qinghua, LI Qiao, TANG Liang. Fracture mechanism and ultimate carrying capacity of shear connectors applied for steel concrete joint segment of bridge pylon[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2007, 20(1): 85-90. 宗周红,车惠民. 剪力连接件静载和疲劳试验研究[J]. 福州大学学报,1999,27(6): 61-66. ZONG Zhouhong, CHE Huimin. Experimental study of shear connector under static and fatigue loading[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University, 1997, 27( 6): 61-66. 王振海,赵灿晖,李乔. PBL剪力键荷载-滑移关系试验研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2011,46(4): 547-552. WANG Zhenhai, ZHAO Canhui, LI Qiao. Experimental investigation on load-slip relationship of perfobond rib shear connectors[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2011, 46(4): 547-552. 王振海,赵灿晖,李乔. PBL 剪力连接件破坏形态的试验研究[J]. 公路交通科技,2012,29(8): 64-70. WANG Zhenhai, ZHAO Canhui, LI Qiao. Experimental research on failure mode of perfobond rib shear connectors[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2012, 29(8): 64-70. 王振海,李乔,赵灿晖. PBL 剪力键破坏形态及极限承载力试验研究[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报,2011,31(5): 517-521. WANG Zhenhai, LI Qiao, ZHAO Canhui. Experimental Investigation on ultimate bearing capacity of perfobond rib shear connectors and their failure modes[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2011, 31( 5): 517-521. 刘玉擎,周伟翔,蒋劲松. 开孔板连接件抗剪性能试验研究[J]. 桥梁建设,2006,47(6): 1-4. LIU Yuqing, ZHOU Weixiang, JIANG Jinsong. Experimental study of shearing behavior of perforated plate connector[J]. Bridge Construction, 2006, 47(6): 1-4. 夏嵩,赵灿晖,张育智,等. PBL传剪器极限承载力的试验研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2009,44(2): 166-170. XIA Song, ZHAO Canhui, ZHANG Yuzhi, et al. Experimental investigation on ultimate load-bearing capacity of PBL shear connectors[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2009, 44(2): 166-170. CANDIDO-MARTINS J P S, COSTA-NEVES L F, VELLASCO P C G. Experimental evaluation of the structural response of perfobond shear connectors[J]. Engineering Structures, 2010, 32: 1976-1985. 胡建华,叶梅新,黄琼. PBL 剪力连接件承载力试验[J]. 中国公路学报,2006,19(6): 65-72. HU Jianhua, YE Meixin, HUANG Qiong. Experiment on bearing capacity of PBL shear connectors[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2006, 19(6): 65-72.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 827
- HTML全文浏览量: 66
- PDF下载量: 557
- 被引次数: 0