Combinational Modeling Method of Virtual High-Speed Railway Scene Based on Entity-Relationship Conceptual Model
-
摘要: 通过对虚拟高速铁路场景对象实体、三维关系进行详细分析,提出了基于实体-关系概念模型的虚拟高速铁路场景组合建模方法,设计了分层(实体层、关系层、场景层)描述的虚拟高速铁路概念场景模型,给出了模型基元分类建模方法,并详细讨论了虚拟高速铁路概念场景的构建流程和基元模型映射组合机制等关键技术.在此基础上,构建了原型系统,并选择案例区域开展了试验.案例区试验结果表明,110 km线路场景建模可在2 min内完成,本文的方法能够有效地理清各场景对象实体和实体之间的关系,可支持虚拟高速铁路场景的快速组织与建模.Abstract: By analyzing the object entity and the three dimensional relations of virtual high-speed railway scene, a combinational modeling method based on entity-relationship conceptual model was proposed. The conceptual model of virtual high-speed railway scene was designed, which includes three levels, namely entity level, relation level and scene level. Then some key technologies such as modeling flowchart, mapping and combination of primitive models were discussed in detail. Finally a prototype system was implemented for modeling experiment on a case study region. The experimental results show that 110 km line scene modeling can be finished within 2 min. The proposed method can efficiently clarify various relations between scene object entities. It supports fast organization and the modeling of virtual high-speed railway scene.
-
彭丽. 沈志云院士:高铁面临标准化信息化两大任务. 科学时报, 2011-06-29(A1). 金学松, 凌亮, 肖新标, 等. 复杂环境下高速列车动态行为数值仿真和运行安全域分析[J]. 计算机辅助工程, 2011, 20(3): 29-41, 59. JIN Xuesong, LING Liang, XIAO Xinbiao, et al. Dynamic behavior numerical simulation and safety boundary analysis for high speed trains in severe environments[J]. Computer Aided Engineering, 2011, 20(3): 29-41, 59. BAINBRIDGE W S. The scientific research potential of virtual worlds[J]. Science, 2007, 317(5837): 472-475. BELL G, HEY T, SZALAY A. Beyond the data deluge[J]. Science, 2009, 323(5919): 1297-1298. 林珲, 黄凤茹, 闾国年. 虚拟地理环境研究的兴起与实验地理学新方向[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(1): 7-20. LIN Hui, HUANG Fengru, LV Guonian. Development of virtual geographic environments and the new initiative in experimental geography[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(1): 7-20. 李成名, 王继周, 马照亭. 数字城市三维地理空间框架原理与方法[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008: 70-92. 丁国富, 张卫华, 刘伯兴, 等. 列车运行动态仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学校, 2004, 16(8): 1697-1700. DING Guofu, ZHANG Weihua, LIU Boxing, et al. Study on dynamical simulation of running locomotive[J]. Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica, 2004, 16(8): 1697-1700. 张昊, 蒲浩, 胡光常, 等. 基于OSG的铁路三维实时交互式可视化技术研究[J]. 铁道勘察, 2010(1): 3-6. ZHANG Hao, PU Hao, HU Guangchang, et al. Technology of 3D real-time Interactive visualization for railways based on OSG[J]. Railway Investigation and Surveying, 2010(1): 3-6. BRUNER M, RIZZETTO L. Dynamic simulation of tram-train vehicles on railway track[J]. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 2008(101): 491-501. 易思蓉, 韩春华, 段晓峰. 虚拟环境选线系统的地理超图模型[J]. 中国铁道科学, 2006, 27(1): 133-137. YI Sirong, HAN Chunhua, DUAN Xiaofeng. A geo-hypergraph model for railway location system in virtual environment[J]. China Railway Science, 2006, 27(1): 133-137. 王雪霏. 基于空间数据的高速铁路三维建模方法. 北京: 交通大学, 2011. 钟静, 王伟, 熊汉江, 等. 基于COM的3DGIS空间对象模型组件库的设计与实现[J]. 测绘信息与工程, 2006, 31(2): 34-36. ZHONG Jing, WANG Wei, XIONG Hanjiang, et al. Design and implmentation of 3D spatial object model component library based on COM[J]. Journal of Geomatics, 2006, 31(2): 34-36. 尹芳, 冯敏, 刘磊, 等. 基于OGC规范和Open Source项目的WebGIS开发与应用[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2010, 46(30): 68-70. YIN Fang, FENG Min, LIU Lei, et al. WebGIS solution based on OGC and open source projects[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2010, 46(30): 68-70. WANG Tichun, BU Liangfeng, WANG Wei. Multi-hierarchy grey relational configuration model of large-scale complex mechanism scheme design based on basic element[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2011, 30(6): 978-982, 987.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1361
- HTML全文浏览量: 90
- PDF下载量: 628
- 被引次数: 0