Control Method of Vehicle Directional Stability for Automobile Anti-lock Braking System
-
摘要: 为了保持汽车紧急制动时的方向稳定性,提出了控制前轮制动轮缸压力差的控制方法.将防抱死制动系统的控制过程分为首次控制和常规控制,首次控制在保证车轮不抱死的情况下,利用前轴两侧轮速差辨识路面;常规控制根据辨识结果,在单一附着系数路面下采用前轮增压同步控制,后轮独立控制,在分离附着系数路面下采用前轮修正低选控制,后轮独立控制.根据国家标准规定试验方法和流程,在试车场进行了4种典型路面上的制动试验,试验过程中车辆的方向盘修正角在2 s内均小于30,远小于国家标准规定的120,表明了控制方法的有效性.Abstract: In order to maintain vehicle directional stability during the emergency braking, a control method of controlling the brake wheel cylinder pressure difference between the front wheels was put forward. The control process of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) is divided into first control and conventional control. In the first control, the rotational speed difference between front wheels is used to identify the road condition provided that the front wheels are not locking. According to the identification result, the conventional control adopts the method of synchronous pressurization for the front wheels and independent control for the rear wheels on single cohesion coefficient roads,and adopts modified low selector control for front wheels and independent control for the rear wheels on split cohesion coefficient roads. In addition, according to the test methods and procedure specified by the national standards, braking tests were carried out on four typical roads in a test field. The steering correction angle of the vehicle during the tests was less than 30 within 2 s, much less than the 120 in national standards, which shows the effectiveness of the control method.
-
唐国元, 宾鸿赞. 对开路面制动车辆稳定性的控制方法及仿真[J]. 计算机仿真, 2008, 24(3): 254-256. TANG Guoyuan, BIN Hongzan. A control approach for brake stability of vehicle on splitter road and its simulation[J]. Computer Simulation, 2008, 24(3): 254-256. 吴晓东, 李冰, 赵学增. 差动制动对汽车制动稳定性的影响[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2008, 8(1): 23-26. WU Xiaodong, LI Bing, ZHAO Xuezeng. Effect of differential brake on braking stability of automobile[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2008, 8(1): 23-26. NAGAI M, SHINO M, GAO F. Study on integarated control of active steer angle and direct yaw moment[J]. JSAE Review, 2002(3): 309-315. YIN G D, CHEN N, LI P. Improving handling stability performance for four-wheel steering vehicle via -synthesis robust control[J]. IEEE Transactions on vehicular Technology, 2007, 56: 2432-2439. 赵伟, 魏朗, 周志立, 等. 基于主动转向技术的汽车制动稳定性控制[J]. 农业机械学报, 2008, 39(2): 33-37. ZHAO Wei, WEI Lang, ZHOU Zhili, et al. Study on vehicle braking stability control based on active steering technique[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural, 2008, 39(2): 33-37. PIYABONKARN D J Y, LEW R, RAJAMANI J A, et al. On the use of torque-biasing systems for electronic stability control: limitations and possibilities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control SystemsTechnology, 2007, 15: 581-589. 王良模, 安丽华, 吴志林, 等. 基于模糊PID控制策略的ESP控制系统仿真[J]. 江苏大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 32(3): 266-271. WANG Liangmo, AN Lihua, WU Zhilin, et al. Simulation of ESP control system based on seven degree freedoms vehicle model[J]. Journal of Jiangsu University: Natural Science Edition, 2011, 32(3): 266-271. 王良模, 安丽华, 吴志林. 基于多体动力学的ESP控制系统联合仿真[J]. 南京理工大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 35(2): 213-218. WANG Liangmo, AN Lihua, WU Zhilin, et al. Joint simulation for ESP control system based on multibody dynamics[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Nature Science, 2011, 35(2): 213-218. 马春卉, 吴志林, 王良模, 等. 汽车ESP系统的建模和控制方法[J]. 南京理工大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 34(1): 108-112. MA Chunhui, WU Zhilin, WANG Liangmo, et al. Modeling and controlling method for vehicle ESP system[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Nature Science, 2010, 34(1): 108-112. 陈无畏, 周慧会, 刘翔宇. 汽车ESP与ASS分层协调控制研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2005, 45(8): 190-196. CHEN Wuwei, ZHOU Huihui, LIU Xiangyu. Simulation research on layered coordinated control of automotive ESP and ASS[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2005, 45(8): 190-196. 刘翔宇, 陈无畏. 基于DYC和ABS分层协调控制策略的ESP仿真[J]. 农业机械学报, 2009, 40(4): 1-6. LIU Xiangyu, CHEN Wuwei. Coordinated control between direct yaw moment control and anti-block braking system used for ESP[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2009, 40(4): 1-6. 杨秀建, 王增才. 基于线性变参数建模的汽车横摆力矩增益调度控制[J]. 机械工程学报, 2009, 45(1): 300-308. YANG Xiujian, WANG Zengcai. Linear parameter-varying modeling method based gain-scheduling control of yaw moment for vehicle stability[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 45(1): 300-308. 盖玉先, 郭庆悌, 宋健, 等. 汽车动力学稳定性的研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2006, 38(12): 2112-2115. GAI Yuxian, GUO Qingti, SONG Jian, et al. Research on vehicles' dynamic stability[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2006, 38(12): 2112-2115. 熊璐, 余卓平, 姜炜, 等. 基于纵向力分配的轮边驱动电动汽车稳定性控制[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 38(3): 417-421. XIONG Lu, YU Zhuoping, JIANG Wei, et al. Research on vehicle stability control of 4WD electric vehicle based on longitudinal force control allocation[J]. Journal of Tongji University: Natural Science, 2010, 38(3): 417-421. 郑太雄, 马付雷. 基于逻辑门限值的汽车ABS控制策略[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2010, 10(2): 69-72. ZHENG Taixiong, MA Fulei. Automobile ABS control strategy based on logic threshold[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2010, 10(2): 69-72. 余志生. 汽车理论[M]. 2版. 北京:机械工业出版社, 1999: 82-83.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1075
- HTML全文浏览量: 78
- PDF下载量: 592
- 被引次数: 0