滑坡稳定性分析点安全系数法的应用条件
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2011.06.013
Application Condition of Point Safety Factor Method for Stability Analysis of Landslide
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摘要: 为探索适用于点安全系数法的滑坡发展阶段,通过算例对点安全系数法与刚体极限平衡法进行了比较 研究,详细分析了影响点安全系数的各种因素.结果表明:计算点安全系数的应力状态是滑带岩土体刚开始全部 处于塑性流动状态,即点安全系数法的应用条件是滑坡启动阶段.此时,二维条件下计算的整体安全系数与二维 刚体极限平衡法计算的安全系数吻合;而在三维条件下,计算结果符合滑带抗剪强度参数降低K 倍,滑坡的安 全系数也降低K 倍暠的强度储备理念.Abstract: To determine the landslide stage for suitable application of the point safety factor method, calculational results obtained using this method and the rigid-body limit equilibrium method were analyzed and compared, and factors influencing point safety factor were analyzed. The results show that the beginning stage of the plastic flow state of sliding zone is suitable to the use of point safety factor, so the applicable condition of the point safety factor method is the critical state of sliding beginning. At the stage, in a two-dimension condition the whole safety factor based on the point safety factor method shows a good agreement with that based on the rigid-body limit equilibrium method; in a three-dimension condition, the calculated results are accorded with the reserving strength concept, i.e., the safety factor of sliding decreases K times when its shear strength decreases K times.
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Key words:
- landslide /
- sliding mechanism /
- point safety factor /
- numerical computation
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