Macro Planning of Highway Hubs Adapting to Changchun-Jilin High-Speed Railway Project
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摘要: 针对我国正在大力开展高速铁路建设的现状,为了有效应对高速铁路项目对其周边公路交通系统造成 的影响,通过分析历史数据的发展规律,结合高速铁路客运方式的特点,提出了指标GDP、人口数量、公路客运 量和公路货运量的预测方法.根据这4项指标的预测结果,采用节点重要度法,设计了确定公路枢纽数量的方法 和基于聚类分析法的公路枢纽等级划分方法.以长春灢吉林高速铁路建设项目为例进行分析得出,吉林省公路枢 纽的最佳数量为14~18个,划分为6个国家级枢纽、2个省一级公路枢纽和9个省二级公路枢纽.Abstract: China devoted major efforts to develop high-speed railways. In order to deal with the impacts on the regional highway system from the project of high-speed railways, methods for forecasting the indexes of GDP, population, highway passenger volume and highway freight volume were put forward according to the characteristics of high-speed rail transportation by analyzing the law of historical data. Based on the forecast results of the four indexes, a method for calculating the quantity of highway hubs was designed using the node importance method, and a method for classifying the highway hubs was designed using the clustering analysis method. The methods above were tested in the example of Changchun-Jilin high-speed railway construction project. The results show that the optimal number of highway hubs in Jilin province should be 14 to 18 , classified into 6 national highway hubs, 2 provincial level one highway hubs and 9 provincial level two highway hubs.
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Key words:
- traffic planning /
- high-speed railway /
- highway hub /
- macro layout
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